Answer:
The hydrogen ion concentration of the substance is 3.16*10⁻⁵ M
Explanation:
pH is a parameter used to measure the degree of acidity or alkalinity of a substance. The pH is calculated as the negative logarithm (base 10) of the concentration of hydronium ions [H₃O⁺] or hydrogen ions [H⁺].
pH= - log [H₃O⁺]= - log [H⁺]
Values on the pH scale range from 0 to 14, where pH equal to 7 is neutral, below 7 is acidic and above 7 is basic.
In this case, pH= 4.5
So:
4.5= - log [H⁺]
Solving:
[ H⁺]= 10⁻⁴ ⁵
[H⁺]= 3.16*10⁻⁵ M
The hydrogen ion concentration of the substance is 3.16*10⁻⁵ M
Answer:
The speed of the 60.0 kg skater should be 0.281 m/s
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: </u>Data given
Mass of skater 1 = 45.0 kg
speed of skater 1 = 0.375 m/s
Mass of skater 2 = 60.0 kg
<u>Step 2:</u> Calculate the speed of skater 2
To solve this problem, we will use 'Conservation of momenton'. This means the momentum before the push equals the momentum after.
momentum p = m*v
Momentum p(before) = momentum p(after)
m1*v1 = m2 * v2
⇒ with m1 = mass of skater 1 = 45.0 kg
⇒ with v1 = the velocity of skater 1 = 0.375 m/s
⇒ with m2 = the mass of skater 2 = 60.0 kg
⇒ with v2 = the velocity of skater 2 = TO BE DETERMINED
45.0 * 0.375 = 60.0 * v2
v2 = (45.0*0.375)/60
v2 = 0.281 m/s
The speed of the 60.0 kg skater should be 0.281 m/s
