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iren2701 [21]
1 year ago
5

The half life of plutonium-239 (239pu, pu-239) is 24,100 years. How much plutonium will remain after 1000 years if the initial a

mount is 5 g?.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Anestetic [448]1 year ago
8 0

The mass of plutonium that will remain after 1000 years if the initial amount is 5 g when the half life of plutonium-239 (239pu, pu-239) is 24,100 years is 2.5 g

The equation is Mr=Mi(1/2)^n

where n is the number of half-lives

Mr is the mass remaining after n half lives

Mi is the initial mass of the sample

To find n, the number of half-lives, divide the total time 1000 by the time of the half-life(24,100)

n=1000/24100=0.0414

So Mr=5x(1/2)^1=2.5 g

The mass remaining is 2.5 g

  • The half life is the time in which the concentration of a substance decreases to half of the initial value.

Learn more about half life at:

brainly.com/question/24710827

#SPJ4

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Which describes density?
Yuri [45]

Answer:

Density, mass of a unit volume of a material substance. The formula for density is d = M/V, where d is density, M is mass, and V is volume. Density is commonly expressed in units of grams per cubic centimetre. ... For example, the density of air is 1.2 kilograms per cubic metre.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many joules of heat are removed from a 21.0 g sample of water if it is cooled from 34.0°C
yaroslaw [1]

Answer:

527.184 J of heat is removed from a 21 g water sample if it is cooled from 34.0 ° C to 28.0 ° C.

Explanation:

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

When the heat added or removed from a substance causes a change in temperature in it, this heat is called sensible heat.

In other words, the sensible heat of a body is the amount of heat received or transferred by a body when it undergoes a change in temperature without there being a change in physical state (solid, liquid or gaseous). The equation that allows to calculate this heat exchange is:

Q = c * m * ΔT

Where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, constituted by a substance of specific heat c and where ΔT=Tfinal-Tinitial is the change in temperature.

In this case:

  • c= 4.184 \frac{J}{g*C}
  • m=21 g
  • ΔT=Tfinal-Tinitial=28 °C - 34 °C=-6 °C

Replacing:

Q= 4.184 \frac{J}{g*C} * 21 g* (-6 C)

Q= - 527.184 J

To lower the temperature, heat has to be given, for that the final temperature must be lower than the initial temperature; and it receives the name of transferred heat and has a negative value, as in this case.

<u><em> 527.184 J of heat is removed from a 21 g water sample if it is cooled from 34.0 ° C to 28.0 ° C.</em></u>

4 0
3 years ago
The iupac name this compound​
MrRa [10]

Answer:

It's <em>HYDROXIDE</em><em> </em>

Explanation:

You do not call it as hydroxide <em>ion</em><em> </em>because ion always have + or -

I hope this helps

HAVE A GOOD DAY!

5 0
3 years ago
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A solution at ph 10 contains __________ than the same amount of solution at ph 8.
Sindrei [870]

100 times less H+

A solution at ph 10 contains<u> </u><u>100 times less H+</u> than the same amount of solution at ph 8.

<h3>The pH scale: How does it function?</h3>
  • The pH scale determines how acidic or basic water is.
  • The range is 0 to 14, with 7 representing neutrality.
  • Acidity is indicated by pH values below 7, whereas baseness is shown by pH values above 7.
  • In reality, pH is a measurement of the proportion of free hydrogen and hydroxyl ions in water.

<h3>How does the pH change when two acids are combined?</h3>
  • An acid's strength increases with the quantity of hydrogen ions it releases.
  • The pH of the strong acids is between 1 and 2.
  • We may observe that there is no response when two acids of the same strength are combined.
  • It's because the end product will be neutral and the pH won't change.

<h3>How is pH value determined?</h3>

There are two ways to measure pH:

  • colorimetrically with indicator fluids or sheets
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To learn more about pH visit:

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8 0
2 years ago
What is it called when energy transfers between objects until they reach the same temperature and their particles move at the sa
wel
I think it is kinetic 
enrgy
6 0
3 years ago
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