<span>plasmas that reach a temperature equal to their surroundings
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The number<span> of protons in the nucleus of an </span>atom is equal to <span>the </span><span>atomic number of an element. You can also find it by subtracting the number of neutrons from the atomic mass. Atomic Number = Atomic Mass - No. of Neutrons.</span>
Answer:
Ba(ClO₃)₂ → BaCl₂ + 3 O₂ <em>Descomposition. </em>
CaO + CO₂ → CaCO₃ <em>Combination. </em>
NaNO₂ + HCl → NaCl + HNO₂ <em>Double replacement. </em>
Mg + ZnSO₄ → MgSO₄ + Zn <em>Single replacement. </em>
Explanation:
A combination reaction is defined as a reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a single new substance.
A + B → AB
A descomposition reaction is defined as a reaction in which a compound breaks down into two or more simpler substances.
AB → A + B
A double replacement is a chemical reaction were the positive and negative ions of two ionic compounds exchange places to form two new compounds.
AB + CD → AD + CB
A single replacement is another type of reaction were one element replaces a similar element in a compound.
A + BC → AC + B
Thus, with this information it is possible to classify these reactions as:
Ba(ClO₃)₂ → BaCl₂ + 3 O₂ <em>Descomposition. </em>One single molecule breaks down into two or more molecules
CaO + CO₂ → CaCO₃ <em>Combination. </em>Two substances are combined to form one single molecule
NaNO₂ + HCl → NaCl + HNO₂ <em>Double replacement. </em>Na and H are exchange places to form two new compounds
Mg + ZnSO₄ → MgSO₄ + Zn <em>Single replacement. </em>Mg is replacing Zn.
I hope it helps!
Answer:
q = 40.57 kJ; w = -3.10 kJ; strong H-bonds must be broken.
Explanation:
1. Heat absorbed
q = nΔH = 1 mol × (40.57 kJ/1 mol) = 40.57 kJ
2. Change in volume
V(water) = 0.018 L
pV = nRT
1 atm × V = 1 mol × 0.082 06 L·atm·K⁻¹mol⁻¹ × 373.15 K
V = 30.62 L
ΔV = V(steam) - V(water) = 30.62 L - 0.018 L = 30.60 L
3. Work done
w = -pΔV = - 1 atm × 30.60 L = -30.60 L·atm
w = -30.60 L·atm × (101.325 J/1 L·atm) = -3100 J = -3.10 kJ
4. Why the difference?
Every gas does 3.10 kJ of work when it expands at 100 °C and 1 atm.
The difference is in the heat of vaporization. Water molecules are strongly hydrogen bonded to each other, so it takes a large amount of energy to convert water from the liquid phase to the vapour phase.
I belevieve the answer is A
