is the type of orbital hybridization of a central atom that has one lone pair and bonds to four other atoms.
<h3>What is
orbital hybridization?</h3>
In the context of valence bond theory, orbital hybridization (or hybridisation) refers to the idea of combining atomic orbitals to create new hybrid orbitals (with energies, forms, etc., distinct from the component atomic orbitals) suited for the pairing of electrons to form chemical bonds.
For instance, the valence-shell s orbital joins with three valence-shell p orbitals to generate four equivalent sp3 mixes that are arranged in a tetrahedral configuration around the carbon atom to connect to four distinct atoms.
Hybrid orbitals are symmetrically arranged in space and are helpful in the explanation of molecular geometry and atomic bonding characteristics. Usually, atomic orbitals with similar energies are combined to form hybrid orbitals.
Learn more about hybridization
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Answer:
a) Li2CO3
b) NaCLO4
c) Ba(OH)2
d) (NH4)2CO3
e) H2SO4
f) Ca(CH3COO)2
g) Mg3(PO4)2
f) Na2SO3
Explanation:
a) 2Li + CO3 ↔ Li2CO3
b) NaOH * HCLO4 ↔ NaCLO4 + H2O
c) Ba + 2H2O ↔ Ba(OH)2 +
d) 2NH4 + H2CO3 ↔ (NH4)2CO3 + H2O
c) SO2 + NO2 +H2O ↔ H2SO4 + NOx
f) 2CH3COOH + CaO ↔ Ca(CH3COOH)2 + H2O
g) 3MgO + 2H3PO4 ↔ Mg3(PO4)2 + H2O
h) NaOH + H2SO3 ↔ Na2SO3 + H2O
Answer:
2) Copper (II) Chloride
Explanation:
A precipitate will form if the resulting compound is insoluble in water. For example, a silver nitrate solution (AgNO3) is mixed with a solution of magnesium bromide (MgBr2).
Answer:
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The balanced equation for the above neutralisation reaction is as follows;
Ca(OH)₂ + 2HCl ----> CaCl₂ + 2H₂O
Stoichiometry of Ca(OH)₂ to HCl is 1:2
number of Ca(OH)₂ moles reacted - 0.250 mol/L x 20.0 x 10⁻³ L = 5.00 x 10⁻³ mol
according to molar ratio of 1:2
number of HCl moles required = 2 x number of Ca(OH)₂ moles reacted
number of HCl moles = 5.00 x 10⁻³ x 2 = 10.0 x 10⁻³ mol
molarity of HCl solution - 0.250 M
there are 0.250 mol in volume of 1 L
therefore 10.0 x 10⁻³ mol in - 10.0 x 10⁻³ mol / 0.250 mol/L = 40.0 mL
40.0 mL of 0.250 M HCl is required
