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Alja [10]
4 years ago
8

What is the wavenumber of the radiation emitted when a hydrogen

Chemistry
1 answer:
LUCKY_DIMON [66]4 years ago
8 0

Answer: Wavenumber of the radiation emitted  is 0.08\times 10^{8}m^{-1}

Explanation:

The relationship between wavelength and energy of the wave follows the equation:

E=\frac{hc}{\lambda}

where,

E = energy of the radiation = 1.634\times 10^{-18}J

h = Planck's constant  = 6.626\times 10^{-34}Js

c = speed of light = 3\times 10^8m/s

\lambda = wavelength of radiation = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

1.634\times 10^{-18}J=\frac{(6.626\times 10^{-34}Js)\times (3\times 10^8m/s)}{\lambda}\\\\\lambda=12.16\times 10^{-8}m

\bar {\nu}=\frac{1}{\lambda}=\frac{1}{12.16\times 10^{-8}}=0.08\times 10^{8}m^{-1}

Thus wavenumber of the radiation emitted  is 0.08\times 10^{8}m^{-1}

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How much heat (in kj) is evolved in converting 1.00 mol of steam at 130.0 ∘c to ice at -55.0 ∘c? the heat capacity of steam is 2
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The heat will be evolved in following process:

1) cooling steam from 130^{0}C to 100^{0}C = Q1

2) conversion of steam to water =Q2

3) Cooling of water to 0^{0}C[/tex=Q3]4) conversion of water to ice=Q45) cooling of ice from [tex]0^{0}C to -55^{0}C=Q5

Let us calculate each energy one by one:

1) Q1:

Mass of water vapour = moles X molar mass = 1mol X 18 = 18 grams

heat capacity of steam is 2.01\frac{J}{g^{0}C }

Q_{1}=massXheat capacityXchangeintemperature=18X2.01X(130-100)=-1085.4J

2) Q2:

for this we need heat of vaporisation of water = -40.7kJ/mol

so the heat evolved in conversion of stem to water is -40.7kJ

3) Q3

the specific heat of water is 4.18\frac{J}{g^{0}C }

heat evolved in cooling of water will be Q_{3}=massXspecific.heatXchange.in.temperature=18X4.184X100=7531.2J=7.531kJ

4)Q4:

The heat of conversion of ice to water (melting) is 6.02kJ/mol

5) Q5

The cooling of ice will require

Q_{5}=massXspecificheatXchangeintemperature=18X2.09X(-55)=-2069.1J=-2.069kJ

The total energy released is

Q_{total}=Q1+Q2+Q3+Q4+Q5=1.085+40.7+7.531+6.02+2.069=59.474kJ

The heat released will be 59.474 kJ


5 0
3 years ago
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