Denser materials will always sink below less dense materials.
So in this case, the alcohol would float since it has a lower density.
that's instrument picture there is an manometer
Answer:
The enthalpy change during the reaction is -199. kJ/mol.
Explanation:
Mass of solution = m
Volume of solution = 100.0 mL
Density of solution = d = 1.00 g/mL
First we have to calculate the heat gained by the solution in coffee-cup calorimeter.
where,
m = mass of solution = 100 g
q = heat gained = ?
c = specific heat =
= final temperature =
= initial temperature =
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
Now we have to calculate the enthalpy change during the reaction.
where,
= enthalpy change = ?
q = heat gained = 2.242 kJ
n = number of moles fructose =
Therefore, the enthalpy change during the reaction is -199. kJ/mol.
<h3>Exothermic reactions
</h3>
These are reactions that transfer energy to the surroundings (ie the energy exits from the reaction, hence the name exothermic). The energy is usually transferred as heat energy, causing the reaction mixture and its surroundings to become hotter. A thermometer is used to detect the temperature increase.
Examples:
Combustion
Neutralisation between acids and alkali
<h3>Endothermic reactions
</h3>
These are reactions that take in energy from the surroundings (ie energy enters the reaction, which will help you to remember the name endothermic). The energy is usually transferred as heat energy, causing the reaction mixture and its surroundings to become colder. A thermometer is used to detect the temperature decrease.
Example:
Electrolysis
A negative ΔH and ΔS suggests that the reaction is exothermic and the leads to a decrease in the entropy of the system. In this case, the spontaneity of the reaction depends on the temperature and reaction is spontaneous at low temperature and non-spontaneous at a high temperature.