Answer:
- AgNO₃ (aq) + KCl (aq) → AgCl (s) + KNO₃ (aq)
Explanation:
In a <em>solubility table</em> you find:
- AgNO₃ (silver nitrate) is highly soluble
- KCl (potassium chloride) is soluble
- AgCl (silver chloride) is insoluble
- KNO₃ (potassium nitrate) is soluble
In a chemical equation the states of soluble compounds is identified as aqeous, using the letter "aq" in parenthesis, and the state of insoluble compounds is identified as solid, using "s" in parenthesis.
Then, the reaction showing the states of the reactants and products is:
- AgNO₃ (aq) + KCl (aq) → AgCl (s) + KNO₃ (aq)
"NH4+ <----> NH3 + H+
The constant of this equilibrium is: K = Kw / Kb = 1 x 10^-14 / 1.8 x 10^-5 =5.56 x 10^-10
5.56 x 10^-10 = x^2 / 0.20-x
x = [H+] =1.1 x 10^-5 M
pH = 5.0"
Answer:
Option d. 7
Explanation:
A mixture of a strong base and a strong acid produce a neutral salt and water.
This is the reaction of neutralization:
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O
NaCl → Na⁺ + Cl⁻
Sodium chloride is neutral salt which does not give H⁻ neither OH⁻ to medium, that's why pH is neutral.
Both ions are derivated from a strong acid and base so they do not make hydrolisis. They are a conjugate pair of a weak acid and base. The reactions can not occur:
Cl⁻ + H₂O ← OH⁻ + HCl
Na⁺ + H₃O⁺ ← NaOH + H₂O
Answer is D
Explanation: A gamma ray primarily consists of pure energy and no mass.
