The term Rutherford gave to the positively charged particles in the nucleus of an atom was/is Proton.
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Answer:
Palms and other small trees
The wavelength of the orange line is 610 nm, the frequency of this emission is 4.92 x 10¹⁴ Hz and the energy of the emitted photon corresponding to this <em>orange line</em> is 3.26 x 10⁻¹⁹ J.
<em>"Your question is not complete, it seems to be missing the diagram of the emission spectrum"</em>
the diagram of the emission spectrum has been added.
<em>From the given</em><em> chart;</em>
The wavelength of the atomic emission corresponding to the orange line is 610 nm = 610 x 10⁻⁹ m
The frequency of this emission is calculated as follows;
c = fλ
where;
- <em>c is the speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/s</em>
- <em>f is the frequency of the wave</em>
- <em>λ is the wavelength</em>
The energy of the emitted photon corresponding to the orange line is calculated as follows;
E = hf
where;
- <em>h is Planck's constant = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ Js</em>
<em />
E = (6.626 x 10⁻³⁴) x (4.92 x 10¹⁴)
E = 3.26 x 10⁻¹⁹ J.
Thus, the wavelength of the orange line is 610 nm, the frequency of this emission is 4.92 x 10¹⁴ Hz and the energy of the emitted photon corresponding to this <em>orange line</em> is 3.26 x 10⁻¹⁹ J.
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<span>Equation:2H2(g) + O2(g) → 2H2O(g)
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Smaller container means less volume, and the molecules will hit the walls of the container more frequently because there's less space available and the pressure will go up. I guess this would mean that the side with fewer moles would be favored as a result. We count the number of moles on the reactants and products and find that there are fewer moles on the product side, so I guess this would favor the product formation.
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Answer:
an increase in 1-butene was observed when t-butoxide was used
Explanation:
When a base reacts with an alkyl halide, an elimination product is formed. This reaction is an E2 reaction.
Here we are to compare the reaction of two different bases with one substrate; 2-bromobutane. Both reactions occur by the E2 mechanism but follow different transition states due to the size of the base.
The Saytzeff product, 2-butene, is obtained when the methoxide is used while the non Saytzeff product, 1-butene, is obtained when t-butoxide is used.
The Saytzeff rule is reliable in predicting the major products of simple elimination reactions of alkyl halides given the fact that a small/strong bases is used for the elimination reaction. Therefore hydroxide, methoxide and ethoxide bases give similar results for the same alkyl halide substrate. Bulky bases such as tert-butoxide tend to yield a higher percentage of the non Saytzeff product and this is usually attributed to steric hindrance.
