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mars1129 [50]
3 years ago
8

The initial internal energy of a system is 43.5kj. it absorbs 8.3kj of heat while performing 3.5kj of work on the surroundings.

what is its final internal energy?
Shows works to help me understand what I did wrong.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Verdich [7]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

U_2=48.3kJ

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the fist law of thermodynamics helps us to understand how the change in internal energy is defined in terms of the head added to the system and the work done by the system:

Q+W=\Delta U

In such a way, since 8.3 kJ of heat are absorbed by the system, 3.5 kJ are done by the system and the initial internal energy is 43.5 kJ, the final internal energy turns out:

U_2=U_1+Q-W\\\\U_2=43.5kJ+8.3kJ+3.5kJ\\\\U_2=48.3kJ

Best regards!

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There are seven petals on that flower.<br> O<br> qualitative<br> quantitative
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This time the answer is quantitive because the mentions numbers

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A 3.31-g sample of lead nitrate, Pb(NO3)2, molar mass = 331 g/mol, is heated in an evacuated cylinder with a volume of 2.53 L. T
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Answer:

0.486atm is the pressure of the cylinder

Explanation:

1 mole of Pb(NO₃)₂ descomposes in 4 moles of NO2 and 1 mole of O2. That is 1 mole descomposes in 5 moles of gas.

To find the pressure of the cylinder, we need to find moles of gas produced, and using general gas law we can determine the pressure of the gas:

<em>Moles Pb(NO₃)₂ and moles of gas:</em>

3.31g * (1mol / 331g) = 0.01 moles of Pb(NO₃)₂.

That means moles of gas produced is 0.05 moles.

<em>Pressure of the gas:</em>

Using PV = nRT

P = nRT/V

<em>Where P is pressure (Incognite)</em>

<em>V is volume (2.53L)</em>

<em>R is gas constant (0.082atmL/molK)</em>

<em>T is absolute temperature (300K)</em>

And n are moles of gas (0.05 moles)

P = 0.05mol*0.082atmL/molK*300K / 2.53L

P = 0.486atm is the pressure of the cylinder

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3 years ago
Name the acid and base needed to form the salt ammonium nitrate give the chemical reaction
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A mixture of H2 and water vapor is present in a closed vessel at 20. 00°C. The total pressure of the system is 755. 0 mmHg. The
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The partial stress of H2 is 737.47 mmHg Let's observe the Ideal Gas Law to find out the whole mols.

We count on that the closed vessel has 1L of volume

  • P.V=n.R.T
  • We must convert mmHg to atm. 760 mmHg.
  • 1 atm
  • 755 mmHg (755/760) = 0.993 atm
  • 0.993 m.1L=n.0.082 L.atm/mol.K .
  • 293 K(0.993 atm 1.1L)/(0.082mol.K /L.atm).
  • 293K = n
  • 0.0413mols = n

These are the whole moles. Now we are able to know the moles of water vapor, to discover the molar fraction of it.

  1. P.V=n.R.T
  2. 760 mmHg. 1 atm
  3. 17.5 mmHg (17.5 mmHg / 760 mmHg)=0.0230 atm
  4. 0.0230 m.1L=n.0.082 L.atm/mol.K.293 K(0.0230atm.1L)/(0.082mol.K/L.atm .293K)=n 9.58 × 10 ^ 4 mols = n.
  5. Molar fraction = mols )f gas/general mols.
  6. Molar fraction water vapor =9.58×10^ -four mols / 0.0413 mols
  7. Sum of molar fraction =1
  8. 1 - 9.58 × 10 ^ 4 × mols / 0.0413 ×mols = molar fraction H2
  9. 0.9767 = molar fraction H2
  10. H2 pressure / Total pressure =molar fraction H2
  11. H2 pressure / 55mmHg = =0.9767 0.9767 = h2 pressure =755 mmHg.
  12. 737,47 mmHg.
<h3>What is a mole fraction?</h3>

Mole fraction is a unit of concentration, described to be identical to the variety of moles of an issue divided through the whole variety of moles of a solution. Because it's miles a ratio, mole fraction is a unitless expression.

Thus it is clear that the partial pressure of H2 is 737,47 mmHg.

To learn  more about partial pressure refer to the link :

brainly.com/question/19813237

<h3 />

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