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Answer:
Most substituted alkene is produced as a major product
Explanation:
- Dehydration of 3-methyl-2-butanol proceeds through E1 mechanism to form alkenes.
- Most substituted alkene is produced as major product because of presence of highest number of hyperconjugative hydrogen atoms corresponding to the produced double bond (Saytzeff product).
- Here, a H-shift also occurs in one of the intermediate step during dehydration to produce more stable tertiary carbocation.
- Reaction mechanism has been shown below.
Answer: Thus 0.724 mol of are needed to obtain 18.6 g of
Explanation:
To calculate the moles :
According to stoichiometry :
2 moles of are produced by = 1 mole of
Thus 1.09 moles of will be produced by =
of
But as yield of reaction is 75.6 %, the amount of needed is =
Thus 0.724 mol of are needed to obtain 18.6 g of