Answer:
![r_{cm}=[12.73,12.73]cm](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=r_%7Bcm%7D%3D%5B12.73%2C12.73%5Dcm)
Explanation:
The general equation to calculate the center of mass is:

Any differential of mass can be calculated as:
Where "a" is the radius of the circle and λ is the linear density of the wire.
The linear density is given by:

So, the differential of mass is:


Now we proceed to calculate X and Y coordinates of the center of mass separately:


Solving both integrals, we get:


Therefore, the position of the center of mass is:
![r_{cm}=[12.73,12.73]cm](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=r_%7Bcm%7D%3D%5B12.73%2C12.73%5Dcm)
Answer:
Explanation:
I is the moment of inertia of the pulley, α is the angular acceleration of the pulley and T is the tension in the rope. Let a is the linear acceleration.
The relation between the linear acceleration and the angular acceleration is
a = R α .... (1)
According to the diagram,
T x R = I x α
T x R = I x a / R from equation (1)
T = I x a / R² .... (2)
mg - T = ma .... (3)
Substitute the value of T from equation (2) in equation (3)


T is the acceleration in the system
Substitute the value of a in equation (2)


This is the tension in the string.
Answer:
The answer to the question is
The roller coaster will reach point B with a speed of 14.72 m/s
Explanation:
Considering both kinetic energy KE = 1/2×m×v² and potential energy PE = m×g×h
Where m = mass
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²
h = starting height of the roller coaster
we have the given variables
h₁ = 36 m,
h₂ = 13 m,
h₃ = 30 m
v₁ = 1.00 m/s
Total energy at point 1 = 0.5·m·v₁² + m·g·h₁
= 0.5 m×1² + m×9.81×36
=353.66·m
Total energy at point 2 = 0.5·m·v₂² + m·g·h₂
= 0.5×m×v₂² + 9.81 × 13 × m = 0.5·m·v₂² + 127.53·m
The total energy at 1 and 2 are not equal due to the frictional force which must be considered
Total energy at point 2 = Total energy at point 1 + work done against friction
Friction work = F×d×cosθ = (
× mg)×60×cos 180 = -117.72m
0.5·m·v₂² + 127.53·m = 353.66·m -117.72m
0.5·m·v₂² = 108.41×m
v₂² = 216.82
v₂ = 14.72 m/s
The roller coaster will reach point B with a speed of 14.72 m/s