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inna [77]
2 years ago
12

During the isothermal heat addition process of a Carnot cycle, 900 kJ of heat is added to the working fluid from a source at 400

oC. What is the entropy change of the working fluid? What is the entropy change of the source? What is the total entropy change for the process? [
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alinara [238K]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

the entropy change of the fluid during the process process is is 1.337 kJ/K, the change for the source is -1.337 kJ/K and the total entropy change is 0

Explanation:

since the Carnot cycle is a reversible cycle, the entropy change is related with the heat exchanged through:

ΔS =∫dQ/T

since the temperature remains constant

ΔS =∫dQ/T=(1/T)*∫dQ = Q/T

Q= heat added to the system

T= absolute temperature = 400°C= 673 K

therefore

ΔS = Q/T = 900 kJ/ 673 K = 1.337 kJ/K

ΔS working fluid = 1.337 kJ/K

since the process is reversible, the entropy change of the universe (total entropy change)  is 0 (there is no entropy generation). thus

ΔS universe = ΔS working fluid + ΔS source = 0

ΔS source= -ΔS working fluid = -1.337 kJ/K

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Answer:

Goggles

Explanation:

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3 years ago
Potential energy due to the position of an object above earth surface is called
KengaRu [80]

ANSWER:

Potential energy due to the position of an object above Earth's surface is called gravitational  potential energy.

EXPLANATION:

Gravitational energy is the potential energy compared with gravitational force, as work is  needed to further things against Earth’s gravity. The potential energy due to high positions is  called gravitational potential energy, and is evidenced by water in an elevated storage or kept  behind a dam. If an article falls from one point to different point inside a gravitational field, the  force of gravitation will do actual work on the object, and the gravitational potential energy will  decrease by the same amount.

7 0
3 years ago
A steel cylinder of oxygen is being store in a room at 25.0 °C under a pressure of 1250 atm. What pressure would be exerted by t
Rudik [331]

Answer:

P₂ = 1312.88 atm

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial temperature = 25°C

Initial pressure = 1250 atm

Final temperature = 40°C

Final pressure = ?

Solution:

Initial temperature = 25°C (25+273.15 = 298.15 K)

Final temperature = 40°C ( 40+273.15 = 313.15 k)

The pressure of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant volume and number of moles.

Mathematical relationship:

P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂

Now we will put the values in formula:

1250 atm / 298.15 K = P₂/313.15 K

P₂ = 1250 atm × 313.15 K / 298.15 K

P₂ = 391437.5 atm. K /298.15 K

P₂ = 1312.88 atm

6 0
3 years ago
What is meant by the term neutral in relation to atoms?
Sonbull [250]

Answer:

it means positive and negative charges are  equal.

Explanation:

An atom consist of electron, protons and neutrons. Protons and neutrons are present with in nucleus while the electrons are present out side the nucleus.

All these three subatomic particles construct an atom. A neutral atom have equal number of proton and electron. In other words we can say that negative and positive charges are equal in magnitude and cancel the each other. For example if neutral atom has 6 protons than it must have 6 electrons. The sum of neutrons and protons is the mass number of an atom while the number of protons are number of electrons is the atomic number of an atom.

when a neutral atom loses a electron positive charge is created because  number of protons are positive charge becomes greater than negative charge.

X → X⁺ + e⁻

When a neutral atom accept  the electron negative charge is created because negative charge is become greater than positive charge.

X + e⁻ → X⁻

3 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is true of a buffered solution? Group of answer choices All of these are true The solution resists any ch
olya-2409 [2.1K]

Answer:

All of these are true

Explanation:

A buffer solution in chemistry is a solution that resists changes in pH when an acid or base is added to it. It is a solution that contains a weak acid and its conjugate base (anion) or a weak base and its conjugate acid.

A buffer is able to resist a change in pH due to the conjugate base and conjugate acid of the weak acids and bases contained in them respectively. The conjugate base/acid are present in an equilibrium quantity with their acid/base counterparts and help to neutralize or react with any additional H+ or OH- from an acid or base added to their solution.

However, when a strong acid or base is added to the buffer solution, there is only a slight change which practically does not change the pH of the solution.

Hence, all of the above options about a buffered solution is true.

5 0
3 years ago
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