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inna [77]
2 years ago
12

During the isothermal heat addition process of a Carnot cycle, 900 kJ of heat is added to the working fluid from a source at 400

oC. What is the entropy change of the working fluid? What is the entropy change of the source? What is the total entropy change for the process? [
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alinara [238K]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

the entropy change of the fluid during the process process is is 1.337 kJ/K, the change for the source is -1.337 kJ/K and the total entropy change is 0

Explanation:

since the Carnot cycle is a reversible cycle, the entropy change is related with the heat exchanged through:

ΔS =∫dQ/T

since the temperature remains constant

ΔS =∫dQ/T=(1/T)*∫dQ = Q/T

Q= heat added to the system

T= absolute temperature = 400°C= 673 K

therefore

ΔS = Q/T = 900 kJ/ 673 K = 1.337 kJ/K

ΔS working fluid = 1.337 kJ/K

since the process is reversible, the entropy change of the universe (total entropy change)  is 0 (there is no entropy generation). thus

ΔS universe = ΔS working fluid + ΔS source = 0

ΔS source= -ΔS working fluid = -1.337 kJ/K

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V125BC [204]

The mass of carbon dioxide that would be made by reacting 30 grams C2H6 with 320 grams O2 will be 80 grams

From the balanced equation of the reaction:

2C_2H_6+7O_2---4CO_2+6H_2O

The mole ratio of C2H6 to O2 is 2:7.

  • Mole of 30 grams C2H6 = mass/molar mass

                                        = 30/30

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                                       = 10 moles

Thus, C2H6 is the limiting reactant.

Mole ratio of C2H6 to CO2 according to the equation = 1:2

Since the mole of C2H6 is 1, the equivalent mole of CO2 would, therefore, be 2.

Mass of 2 moles CO2 = mole x molar mass

                                    = 2 x 44

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6 0
2 years ago
You need to produce a buffer solution that has a pH of 5.50. You already have a solution that contains 10 mmol (millimoles) of a
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Answer:

56.9 mmoles of acetate are required in this buffer

Explanation:

To solve this, we can think in the Henderson Hasselbach equation:

pH = pKa + log ([CH₃COO⁻] / [CH₃COOH])

To make the buffer we know:

CH₃COOH  +  H₂O  ⇄   CH₃COO⁻  +  H₃O⁺     Ka

We know that Ka from acetic acid is: 1.8×10⁻⁵

pKa = - log Ka

pKa = 4.74

We replace data:

5.5 = 4.74 + log ([acetate] / 10 mmol)

5.5 - 4.74 = log ([acetate] / 10 mmol)

0.755 = log ([acetate] / 10 mmol)

10⁰'⁷⁵⁵ = ([acetate] / 10 mmol)

5.69 = ([acetate] / 10 mmol)

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6 0
3 years ago
How many moles of CF4 can be produced when 8.95 mol C reacts with 7.88 mol F2?
Molodets [167]

The remaining moles of C is 5.01 moles while the remaining moles of F₂ is 0.

<h3>Reaction between Carbon and Fluorine </h3>

The reaction between carbon and Fluorine is given as;

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1  :    2                1

from the reaction above,

2 moles of F₂ requires 1 mole of C

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The remaining moles of C = 8.95 - 3.94 = 5.01 moles while the remaining moles of F₂ is 0.

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2 years ago
The Spirit of America Goodyear blimp has a volume of 2.027×105 ft3.When the blimp is in operation, it is filled with helium gas.
Andru [333]
Answer: 1.027 x 10^6 g= 1027kg
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Then to find the mass, multiply the volume with the density. The calculation would be: 5.74x10^6L x 0.179g/L= 1.027 x 10^6 g= 1027kg
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3 years ago
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Which of these safety features aims to keep nuclear radiation contained
rewona [7]

The safety feature aimed at keeping nuclear radiation contained is steel-reinforced concrete.

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A nuclear power plant is a building with reactors that contain controlled nuclear reactions to produce energy.

Nuclear power plants are able to generate warm water by using atomic properties of matter  (i.e.,m the process of nuclear fission), which is in turn converted into steam to move turbines.

The walls of nuclear power reactors are composed of steel-reinforced concrete in order to avoid radiation release.

In conclusion, the safety standard property that maintains nuclear radiation contained is steel-reinforced concrete.

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