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Vlad [161]
3 years ago
6

What is the molarity of a solution that contains 20.45 g of sodium chloride (NaCl) dissolved in 700.0 mL of solution?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Nostrana [21]3 years ago
6 0
Molarity is the number of moles of solute in 1 L of solution.
the mass of NaCl added - 20.45 g
number of moles of NaCl - 20.45 g / 58.5 g/mol = 0.350 mol
volume of the solution is 700.0 mL 
since molarity is the number of moles in 1000 mL 
and if 700.0 mL contains - 0.350 mol 
therefore 1000 mL contains - 0.350 mol / 700.0 x 1000 = 0.500 mol 
hence molarity of solution is 0.500 M
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H</span></span>⁺<span> in the HNO₃ and </span>OH⁻<span> of the Ca(OH)₂ pair up and make </span>H₂O(l)<span>. </span><span>

Ca²⁺ and </span>NO₃⁻<span>  pair up to make </span>Ca(NO₃)₂ salt<span>. </span><span>
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</span><span>Positive ion is </span>Ca²⁺<span> which has </span></span>+2 charge<span> and negative ion is</span> NO₃⁻<span> <span>which has </span></span>-1 charge<span>. From switching the charges </span>Ca²⁺ gets 1<span> <span>while </span></span>NO₃⁻ gets 2.<span> Hence, the salt should be </span>Ca(NO₃)₂.<span>

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H</span></span>⁺<span> in the HCl and </span>OH⁻<span> of the Ca(OH)₂ pair up and make </span>H₂O(l)<span>. </span><span>

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Balance equation is 
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Balance equation is 
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