Answer:
Final concentrations:
Cu²⁺ = 0
Al³⁺ = 3.13 mmol/L = 84.51 mg/L
Cu = 4.7 mmol/L = 300 mg/L
Al = 0.57 mmol/L = 15.49 mg/L
Explanation:
2Al (s) + 3Cu²⁺ (aq) → 2Al³⁺ (aq) + 3Cu (s)
Al: 27 g/mol ∴ 100 mg = 3.7 mmol
Cu: 63.5 g/mol ∴ 300 mg = 4.7 mmol
3 mol Cu²⁺ _______ 2 mol Al
4.7 mmol Cu²⁺ _____ x
x = 3.13 mmol Al
4.7 mmol of Cu²⁺ will be consumed.
3.13 mmol of Al will be consumed.
4.7 mmol of Cu will be produced.
3.13 mmol of Al³⁺ will be produced.
0.57 mmol of Al will remain.
Li(s) (answer A)
Li is strongest reducing agent because of the lowest standard reduction potential. when something is oxidized, it reduces another substance, becoming a reducing.Hence Lithium is strongest reducing agent. Reducing agent is stronger when it has a more positive oxidation potential.
Since X is 1 g, therefore O must be 0.1 g. Therefore:
moles O = 0.1 g / (16 g / mol) = 0.00625 mol
We can see that for every 3 moles of O, there are 2 moles
of X, therefore:
moles X = 0.00625 mol O (3 moles X / 2 moles O) =
0.009375 mol
Molar mass X = 1 g / 0.009375 mol
<span>Molar mass X = 106.67 g/mol</span>
Binary compounds<span> are easy to </span>name<span>. The cation is always </span>named<span> first and gets its </span>name<span> from the </span>name <span>of the element. For example, K+ is </span>called<span> a potassium </span>ion<span>. An anion also takes its </span>name<span> from its element, but it adds the suffix -ide to it.</span>