Answer:
Explanation:
= Half-life of carbon = 5700 years
t = Time at which the remaining mass is to be found = 10400 years
= Initial mass of carbon = 11 g
Decay constant is given by
Amount of mass remaining is given by
The amount of the substance that remains after 10400 years is .
The fluoride ion in the reaction has been the acceptor of the hydrogen. Thus, the fluoride ion has been the Brønsted Lowry base.
<h3 /><h3>What is the Brønsted Lowry acid and base concept?</h3>
The Brønsted Lowry acid and base concept can be described based on the proton acceptor and donor. The Brønsted Lowry acid has been the proton donor, and the Brønsted Lowry base has been the proton acceptor.
The Arrhenius concept is based on hydrogen and hydroxide donors. The Arrhenius base has been the hydroxide donor, and the Arrhenius acid has been the hydrogen donor.
Since the fluoride ion has been the proton acceptor in the reaction, it has been the Brønsted Lowry base.
Lear more about Brønsted Lowry acid and base, here:
brainly.com/question/21736327
In science, a model is a representation of an idea, an object or even a process or a system that is used to describe and explain phenomena that cannot be experienced directly. Models are central to what scientists do, both in their research as well as when communicating their explanations.
Models have a variety of uses – from providing a way of explaining complex data to presenting as a hypothesis. There may be more than one model proposed by scientists to explain or predict what might happen in particular circumstances. Often scientists will argue about the ‘rightness’ of their model, and in the process, the model will evolve or be rejected. Consequently, models are central to the process of knowledge-building in science and demonstrate how science knowledge is tentative.
Purebreds
Purebreds are the result of true breeding where specimens breed true-to type when mated like-to-like. The idea is that the purebred has fundamental characteristics that are consistent, replicable and predictable. Pure breeding is of necessity carried out from a restricted gene pool which has been a cause for concern. As the positive characteristics of any species or type are perpetuated through true breeding so are the undesirable traits which are a result of inbreeding. The limited gene pool leaves purebred products susceptible to a range of congenital health issues particularly where the emphasis is on aesthetics.
Hybrids
A hybrid organism is one with parentage of two different species. In the animal kingdom, mules (horse and donkey), ligers (tiger and lion), yakalos (yak and buffalo) and so on are familiar hybrids. There are various types of hybrids possible. The most obvious kind is offspring resulting from the interbreeding of two species. The second kind is hybrids between different subspecies which include intra-specific (between subspecies), intergeneric (between genera) and interfamilial hybrids. The third sort of hybrid is that caused by selective breeding to enhance and make consistent desirable characteristics such as heat tolerance amongst certain breeds of cattle.
For the given 200 g of 95% ethanol solution, ethanol is 190g and water is 10g. We determine the number of moles per component.
ethanol: (190 g ethanol) / (46 g/mole) = 4.13 moles
water: (10 g water)/(18 g/mole) = 0.55 moles
Total moles of the solution is 4.68 moles
Mole fraction of water: = 0.55 moles/4.68 moles = 0.117
