Answer:
250 mL (total solution) = 104 mL (stock solution) + 146 mL (water)
Explanation:
Data Given
M1 = 6.00 M
M2 = 2.5 M
V1 = 250 mL
V2 = ?
Solution:
As the chemist needs to prepare 250 mL of solution from 6.00 M ammonium hydroxide solution to prepare a 2.50 M aqueous solution of ammonium hydroxide.
Now
first he have to determine the amount of ammonium hydroxide solution that will be taken from6.00 M ammonium hydroxide solution
For this Purpose we use the following formula
M1V1=M2V2
Put values from given data in the formula
6 x V1 = 2.5 x 250
Rearrange the equation
V1 = 2.5 x 250 /6
V1 = 104 mL
So 104 mL is the volume of the solution which we have to take from the 6.00 M ammonium hydroxide solution to prepare 2.5 M aqueous solution of ammonium hydroxide
But we have to prepare 250 mL of the solution.
so the chemist will take 104 mL from 6.00 M ammonium hydroxide solution and have to add 146 mL water to make 250 mL of new solution.
in this question you have to tell about the amount of water that is 146 mL
250 mL (total solution) = 104 mL (stock solution) + 146 mL (water)
Explanation:
It is known that equation for ideal gas is as follows.
PV = nRT
The given data is as follows.
Pressure, P = 1500 psia, Temperature, T = = 104 + 460 = 564 R
Volume, V = 2.4 cubic ft, R = 10.73
Also, we know that number of moles is equal to mass divided by molar mass of the gas.
n =
m =
=
= 9.54 lb
Hence, molecular weight of the gas is 9.54 lb.
- We will calculate the density as follows.
d =
=
= 3.975
- Now, calculate the specific gravity of the gas as follows.
Specific gravity relative to air =
=
= 51.96
The difference between the initial mass (1.04 g) and the final mass (0.61g) is the mass of water present in the sample:
1.04 g - 0.61 g = 0.43 g
Divide by the molar mass of water: 18.01 g / mol to obtain the number of moles of water:
0.43 g / 18.01 g / mol = 0.0239 moles
Calculate the number of moles of dehydrated NiSO4
Number of moles = mass in grams / molar mass
molar mass of NiSO4 = 154.75 g/mol
number of moles NiSO4 = 0.61 g / 154.75 g/mol = 0.00394 moles
Now determine the molar ratio water to NiSO4: 0.0239 / 0.00394 = 6.07 ≈ 6
Then, the formula of the hydrate product is NiSO4 · 6 H2O.
Use the prefix hexa (6) to name the compound: Nickel(II) sulfate hexadydrate
The element is likely to be metal.
The substances that are pure and only consists of atoms are called elements. They are the smallest and the fundamental unit of the compound and cannot be split to form any entity.
<h3>What are metals?</h3>
The metals are the elements that are good conductors of charge, electricity, are opaque, malleable, lustrous and ductile. They have high density and melting points. They differ from the non-metals and metalloids based on their physical and chemical properties.
The metals are more likely to donate and gain electrons to form complexes and can produce transitions. The electron gets excited when the energy is given in the form of heat and electricity and thus when comes to the ground state gives a distinct colouration.
Therefore, the element is likely to be metal.
Learn more about metals here:
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