A theory of chemical combination, first stated by John Dalton in 1803. It involves the following postulates: (1) Elements consist of indivisible small particles (atoms). (2) All atoms of the same element are identical; different elements have different types of atom. (3) Atoms can neither be created nor destroyed.
(Brainliest me)
Benzoic acid reacts with sodium hydroxide based on the equation shown in the attached picture.
It is clear that the ration between the benzoic acid and the sodium hydroxide is 1:1 in this reaction.
So, to answer this question, we will calculate the number of moles of sodium hydroxide used, equate it to the number of moles of benzoic acid and then calculate the mass of the calculated number of moles.
molarity = number of moles of solute / liter of solvent
0.1 = number of moles of sodium hydroxide / 0.02 liters
number of moles of sodium hydroxide = 0.002 moles
Therefore, number of moles of benzoic acid is also 0.002 moles
molar mass of benzoic acid = <span>122.12 grams
Therefore, the required mass of benzoic acid = 0.002 x </span><span>122.12
= 0.2444 moles</span>
Answer:
n₁ = 1.0× 10⁻⁴ mol
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume of balloon = 230 mL
Initial number of moles of He =?
Final number of moles of He = 3.8 × 10⁻⁴ mol
Final volume of balloon = 860 mL
Solution:
The given problem will be solve through Avogadro law,
"Number of moles of gas and volume are directly proportional to each other at constant temperature and constant pressure"
Mathematical relationship:
V₁/n₁ = V₂/n₂
No we will put the values.
230 mL /n₁ = 860 mL/ 3.8 × 10⁻⁴ mol
n₁ = 230 mL× 3.8 × 10⁻⁴ mol/ 860 mL
n₁ = 874 × 10⁻⁴ mol. mL / 860 mL
n₁ = 1.0× 10⁻⁴ mol
The final volume of the unknown gas is 787.5 ml
Given:
volume of unknown gas = 450.0 mL
initial pressure of unknown gas = 0.07 atm
final pressure of unknown gas = 0.04 atm
To Find:
final volume of the unknown gas
Solution:
Substituting these values into Boyle’s law, we get
P1V1 = P2V2
(0.07)(450) = (0.04)V2
V2 = (0.07)(450)/(0.04)
V2 = 787.5
So, final volume of the unknown gas is 787.5 ml
Learn more about Volume here:
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Answer:
A
Explanation:
The law of included fragments states: Fragments found in a rock must be older than the rock itself.