Which is a derived unit? joule millimeter kilogram micrometer

On the basis of the Ksp values below, what is the order of the solubility from least soluble to most soluble for these compounds

Viktor [21]

Answer:

The order of solubility is AgBr < Ag₂CO₃ < AgCl

Explanation:

The solubility constant give us the molar solubilty of ionic compounds. In general for a compound AB the ksp will be given by:

Ksp = (A) (B) where A and B are the molar solubilities = s² (for compounds with 1:1 ratio).

It follows then that the higher the value of Ksp the greater solubilty of the compound if we are comparing compounds with the same ionic ratios:

Comparing AgBr: Ksp = 5.4 x 10⁻¹³ with AgCl: Ksp = 1.8 x 10⁻¹⁰, AgCl will be more soluble.

Comparing Ag2CO3: Ksp = 8.0 x 10⁻¹² with AgCl Ksp = AgCl: Ksp = 1.8 x 10⁻¹⁰ we have the complication of the ratio of ions 2:1 in Ag2CO3, so the answer is not obvious. But since we know that

Ag2CO3 ⇄ 2 Ag⁺ + CO₃²₋

Ksp Ag2CO3 = 2s x s = 2 s² = 8.0 x 10-12

s = 4 x 10⁻12 ∴ s= 2 x 10⁻⁶

And for AgCl

AgCl ⇄ Ag⁺ + Cl⁻

Ksp = s² = 1.8 x 10⁻¹⁰ ∴ s = √ 1.8 x 10⁻¹⁰ = 1.3 x 10⁻⁵

Therefore, AgCl is more soluble than Ag₂CO₃

The order of solubility is AgBr < Ag₂CO₃ < AgCl

8 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which wave has a disturbance that is perpendicular to the wave motion?

RideAnS [48]

transverse wave

A transverse wave is a wave in which particles of the medium move in a direction perpendicular to the direction that the wave moves.

3 0

2 years ago

How do catalysts function? A. They protect the products from external reactions. B. They increase the activation energy of an el

tamaranim1 [39]

The answer is C. They lower the activation energy of an elementary step of a reaction
This makes the reaction rate to increase since less energy is required to make a reaction occur.

3 0

2 years ago

Which of the following describes a solution of 1 gram of salt dissolved in 500 mL of water?

Greeley [361]

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Homogeneous= all particles are dissolved thoroughly

Solute= 1 gram of salt

Solvent= 500 mL water

8 0

2 years ago

(2 pts) The solubility of InF3 is 4.0 x 10-2 g/100 mL. a) What is the Ksp? Include the chemical equation and Ksp expression. MW

Aleonysh [2.5K]

Answer:

a) Ksp = 7.9x10⁻¹⁰

b) Solubility is 6.31x10⁻⁶M

Explanation:

a) InF₃ in water produce:

InF₃ ⇄ In⁺³ + 3F⁻

And Ksp is defined as:

Ksp = [In⁺³] [F⁻]³

4.0x10⁻²g / 100mL of InF₃ are:

4.0x10⁻²g / 100mL ₓ (1mol / 172g) ₓ (100mL / 0.1L) = 2.3x10⁻³M InF₃. Thus:

[In⁺³] = 2.3x10⁻³M InF₃ × (1 mol In⁺³ / mol InF₃) = 2.3x10⁻³M In⁺³

[F⁻] = 2.3x10⁻³M InF₃ × (3 mol F⁻ / mol InF₃) = 7.0x10⁻³M F⁻

Replacing these values in Ksp formula:

Ksp = [2.3x10⁻³M In⁺³] × [7.0x10⁻³M F⁻]³ = 7.9x10⁻¹⁰

b) 0.05 moles of F⁻ produce solubility of InF₃ decrease to:

7.9x10⁻¹⁰ = [x] [0.05 + 3x]³

Where x are moles of In⁺³ produced from solid InF₃ and 3x are moles of F⁻ produced from the same source. That means x is solubility in mol / L

Solving from x:

x = -0.018 → False solution, there is no negative concentrations.

x = 6.31x10⁻⁶M → Right answer.

Thus, solubility is 6.31x10⁻⁶M

3 0

3 years ago