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topjm [15]
3 years ago
13

How many atoms of calcium, Ca would be equal to 5.472 X 104 moles Ca?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Montano1993 [528]3 years ago
5 0
Answer:
             3.29 × 10²⁸ Atoms

Solution:
              Moles and Number of atoms are related to each other as,

                           Moles  =  Number of Atoms / 6.022 × 10²³   ------- (1)

Data Given;
                  Moles  =  5.472 ×10⁴

                  Number of Atoms  =  ?

Solving eq. 1 for Number of Atoms,

                        Number of Atoms  =  Moles  × 6.022 × 10²³

Putting values,

Number of Atoms  =  5.472 ×10⁴ mol × 6.022 × 10²³ atoms.mol⁻¹

Number of Atoms  =  3.29 × 10²⁸ Atoms
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1.00g of a metallic element reacts completely with 300cm3 of oxygen at 298K and 1 atm pressure to form an oxide which contains O
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Answer:

The metal is most likely calcium which has a molar mass of 40.078 g

<em>Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question is given below:</em>

1.00g of a metallic element reacts completely with 300cm3 of oxygen at 298K and 1 atm pressure to form an oxide which contains O2– ions. The volume of one mole of gas at this temperature and pressure is 24.0dm3 .

What could be the identity of the metal?

<em>A calcium B magnesium C potassium D sodium</em>

Explanation:

Number of moles of the oxygen gas reacted is first determined:

Volume of oxygen gas = 300 cm³ = 0.30 dm³

1 mole of a gas occupies 24.0 dm³ at this temperature and pressure

Number of moles of oxygen gas that will occupy 0.30 dm³ = 0.3/24 = 0.125 moles

Let M be represent the metallic element. The equation of the reaction will be:

2M + O₂ ----> 2MO

From the equation of reaction;

2 moles of the metal reacts with 1 mole of oxygen gas

2 * 0.125 moles of the metal will react with 300 cm³ of oxygen  = 0.025 moles

Since the mass of the metal that reacted with oxygen is 1.0 g, therefore, 1.0 g of the metal = 0.025 moles

mass of 1 mole of the metal = 1 /0.025 = 40.0 g

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