So this is read as 23 degrees, 20 minutes, and 48 seconds. Each degree has 60 minutes and each minute has 60 seconds, somewhat like time. You must start from right to left for this to work. This may seem complicated but the way to find this is as follows:
23+(20+(48/60))/60. A simpler way to see this is by first taking 48/60 which is .8. Now you take 20+.8 which is 20.8 and you divide it by 60 once more. This comes out to be approximately .35. Now you have converted the seconds and minutes to degrees so you add 23+.35 which is 23.35. Therefore your answer is 23.35 degrees.
The prallelogram whose adjacent sides are equal and one vertex angle is 90 degrees is a square.
The value of angle 1 is 90 degrees as the diagonal of the square intersect at 90 degrees.

The value of y is 23.
The diagonal of the square bisect the vertex angle hence the angle of 3x is 45 degrees.

Thus, the value of x is 15 degrees.
The value of 12z is 45 degrees.

Thus, the required value of z is 3.75 degrees.
X=55 Explanation: the square is a right angle symbol and that means the angle is 90 degrees so just subtract 35 from the 90 to get x
(x + 5)(y + 10)
x(y + 10) + 5(y + 10)
x(y) + x(10) + 5(y) + 5(10)
xy + 10x + 5y + 50
All we need to do is plug the numbers into the equation.
A:

Not A.
B:

Not B.
C:

C is the correct answer