2.4 × 10⁻² is the pH of a solution
What is the short definition of pH?
- The pH scale determines how acidic or basic water is. The range is 0 to 14, with 7 representing neutrality. Acidity is indicated by pH values below 7, whereas baseness is shown by pH values above 7.
- In reality, pH is a measurement of the proportion of free hydrogen and hydroxyl ions in water.
Equation representing the i onization of Na₃PO₄ is as fallow
Na₃PO₄ → PO₄³⁻ + 3Na⁺
Concentration of Na₃PO₄ = 
Since 1 mol of Na₃PO₄ forms 1 mol of PO₄³⁻ [ PO₄³⁻ ] = [ Na₃PO₄ ] = 0.164 M
Equation representing the i onization of HPO²⁻₄ is as fallow
HPO²⁻₄ → PO₄³⁻ + H⁺
Acidionization constant Ka₃ of HPO²⁻₄ = 4. 17 × 10⁻¹³
Baseionization constant Kb₃ of PO₄³⁻ = Ka₃/ Kb₃
= 1 .0 × 10⁻¹⁴/ 4. 17 × 10⁻¹³ = 2.4 × 10⁻²
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Answer:
option C. Addition of protons to the atomic nucleus.
Explanation:
Elements are fundamentally made up of atoms. Atoms in turn has three sub particles.
These particles are; neutrons, electrons and protons.
The sub particles responsible for the mass of an atoms is basically the protons and neutrons. Going through the options;
The correct option is option C. Addition of protons to the atomic nucleus.
Explanation:
The chemical formula of an ionic compound can be written by using the symbols of the respective cations and anions.
The overall charge on the molecule should be zero.
Hence, the total charge of cations=total charge of anions.
The symbols of the given molecules are shown below:
sodium chloride ---- NaCl
magnesium chloride ---
calcium oxide ---- CaO
lithium phosphide----
aluminum sulfide ----- 
calcium nitride---- 
The empirical formula gives the relative ratio of atoms in each element. Therefore, it simplifies the whole numbers. For example C2H6 can be reduced to CH3 because they share the greatest common factor (2). The answer to this question would be #1. C4H10 can be reduced to C2H5 because 4 and 10 are both divisible by 2. C2H5 can not be reduced any further. All of the other options do not have a greatest common factor making them a empirical formula.