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Anastasy [175]
2 years ago
10

Block A is accelerating with Block B at a rate of 0.800 m/s2 along a frictionless surface. It suddenly encounters a surface that

supplies 25.0 N a friction. What is the new Acceleration?
A. 0.4 m/s2

B. 1.0 m/s2

C. 0.8 m/s2

D. 0.6 m/s2

Physics
1 answer:
Natalija [7]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

a=0.6\ m/s^2

Explanation:

The attached figure shows the whole description. Considering the applied force is 100 N.

The acceleration of both blocks A and B, a=0.8\ m/s^2

Firstly calculating the mass m using the second law of motion as :

F = ma

m is the mass

m=\dfrac{F}{a}

m=\dfrac{100\ N}{0.8\ m/s^2}

m = 125 kg

It suddenly encounters a surface that supplies 25.0 N a friction, F' = 25 N

(F-F')=ma

(100-25)=125\times a

a=\dfrac{75}{125}=0.6\ m/s^2

So, the new acceleration of the block is 0.6\ m/s^2. Hence, this is the required solution.

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For each pair of terms below, write a sentence that summarizes how they are different.
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Answer:

Thermal expansion ,thermal contraction

Explanation:

They are different because it has different cause and chemical reactions

thermal contraction is a chemical reaction

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2 years ago
John heats 1 kg of soup from 25 °C to 70 °C for 15 minutes by a heater. How long does the same heater take to heat 1.5 kg of the
Mumz [18]

Answer:

30 minutes

Explanation:

Energy per time is constant, so:

E₁ / t₁ = E₂ / t₂

m₁C₁ΔT₁ / t₁ = m₂C₂ΔT₂ / t₂

(1 kg) C (70°C − 25°C) / 15 min = (1.5 kg) C (80°C − 20°C) / t

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3/min = 90 / t

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6 0
3 years ago
A mass m at the end of a spring vibrates with a frequency
Wittaler [7]

Answer:

m = 0.59 kg.

Explanation:

First, we need to find the relation between the frequency and mass on a spring.

The Hooke's law states that

F = -kx

And Newton's Second Law also states that

F = ma = m\frac{d^2x}{dt^2}

Combining two equations yields

a = -\frac{k}{m}x

The term that determines the proportionality between acceleration and position is defined as angular frequency, ω.

\omega = \sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}

And given that ω = 2πf

the relation between frequency and mass becomes

f = \frac{1}{2\pi}\sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}.

Let's apply this to the variables in the question.

0.88 = \frac{1}{2\pi}\sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}\\0.60 = \frac{1}{2\pi}\sqrt{\frac{k}{m+0.68}}\\\frac{0.88}{0.60} = \frac{\frac{1}{2\pi}\sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}}{\frac{1}{2\pi}\sqrt{\frac{k}{m+0.68}}}\\1.4667 = \frac{\sqrt{m+0.68}}{\sqrt{m}}\\2.15m = m + 0.68\\1.15m = 0.68\\m = 0.59~kg

6 0
3 years ago
How is air pressure related to elevation?
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Air pressure decreases with altitude

hope that helps you!
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3 years ago
Solution A has a specific heat of 2.0 J/g◦C. Solution B has a specific heat of 3.8 J/g◦C. If equal masses of both solutions start
fgiga [73]

Answer: 2. Solution A attains a higher temperature.

Explanation: Specific heat simply means, that amount of heat which is when supplied to a unit mass of a substance will raise its temperature by 1°C.

In the given situation we have equal masses of two solutions A & B, out of which A has lower specific heat which means that a unit mass of solution A requires lesser energy to raise its temperature by 1°C than the solution B.

Since, the masses of both the solutions are same and equal heat is supplied to both, the proportional condition will follow.

<em>We have a formula for such condition,</em>

Q=m.c.\Delta T.....................................(1)

where:

  • \Delta T= temperature difference
  • Q= heat energy
  • m= mass of the body
  • c= specific heat of the body

<u>Proving mathematically:</u>

<em>According to the given conditions</em>

  • we have equal masses of two solutions A & B, i.e. m_A=m_B
  • equal heat is supplied to both the solutions, i.e. Q_A=Q_B
  • specific heat of solution A, c_{A}=2.0 J.g^{-1} .\degree C^{-1}
  • specific heat of solution B, c_{B}=3.8 J.g^{-1} .\degree C^{-1}
  • \Delta T_A & \Delta T_B are the change in temperatures of the respective solutions.

Now, putting the above values

Q_A=Q_B

m_A.c_A. \Delta T_A=m_B.c_B . \Delta T_B\\\\2.0\times \Delta T_A=3.8 \times \Delta T_B\\\\ \Delta T_A=\frac{3.8}{2.0}\times \Delta T_B\\\\\\\frac{\Delta T_{A}}{\Delta T_{B}} = \frac{3.8}{2.0}>1

Which proves that solution A attains a higher temperature than solution B.

7 0
3 years ago
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