You are standing on a sheet of ice that covers the football stadium parking lot in Buffalo; there is negligible friction between
1 answer:
Answer:
0.074m/s
Explanation:
We need the formula for conservation of momentum in a collision, this equation is given by,
Where,
= mass of ball
= mass of the person
= Velocity of ball before collision
= Velocity of the person before collision
= velocity of ball afer collision
= velocity of the person after collision
We know that after the collision, as the person as the ball have both the same velocity, then,
Re-arrenge to find ,
Our values are,
= 0.425kg
= 12m/s
= 68.5kg
= 0m/s
Substituting,
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<em>The speed of the person would be 0.074m/s after the collision between him/her and the ball</em>
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Answer:
c. Kinetic energy
Explanation:
The two types of energy involved in this problem are:
- Potential energy: it is the energy possessed by an object due to its position. It is calculated as
where
m is the mass of the object
g is the acceleration due to gravity
h is the height of the object relative to the ground
From the formula, we see that the higher the object is above the ground (higher h), the larger the potential energy of the object. In this problem, the pig is falling down, so the value of h is decreasing, therefore the potential energy is decreasing as well.
- Kinetic energy: it is the energy possessed by an object due to its motion. It is given by:
where
m is the mass of the object
v is its speed
In this problem, as the pig falls down, it accelerates, so its speed increases: since the kinetic energy is proportional to the square of the speed, as the speed increases, its kinetic energy increases too. So, the correct answer is
c. Kinetic energy