Answer:
In this phenomenon we talk about ideal gases, that is why in these equations the constant is the number of moles and the constant R, which has a value of 0.082
Explanation:
The complete equation would have to be P x V = n x R x T
where n is the number of moles, and if it is not clarified it is because they remain constant, as the question was worded.
On the other hand, the symbol R refers to the ideal gas constant, which declares that a gas behaves like an ideal gas during the reaction, and its value will always be the same, which is why it is called a constant. The value of R = 0.082.
The ideal gas model assumes that the volume of the molecule is zero and the particles do not interact with each other. Most real gases approach this constant within two significant figures, under pressure and temperature conditions sufficiently far from the liquefaction or sublimation point. The real gas equations of state are, in many cases, corrections to the previous one.
The universal constant of ideal gases is not a fundamental constant (therefore, choosing the temperature scale appropriately and using the number of particles, we can have R = 1, although this system of units is not very practical)
Answer:
<em>Nitrogen = 17.07%</em>
Explanation:
We are asked to calculate the percentage by mass of nitrogen in Ca(NO3)2.
The molar mass of calcium nitrate is 164,088 g/mol.
In this 164.088 g/mol there are 2 nitrogen atoms.
Molar mass of nitrogen = 14,0067 g/mol
% Nitrogen = molar mass of N/total molar mass of the compound
% Nitrogen =[(2 x 14.0067)/164.088]*100
% Nitrogen = 17.07%
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A lower pH means that there are extra hydrogen ions in the liquid, whereas a higher pH indicates fewer hydrogen ions in the liquid. In simple terms, pH is a scale from 1 to 14 that measures the acidity or alkalinity of a liquid.
The hydrated ion undergoes hydrolysis in solution producing `H3O+ . This occurs because the Be-O bond is very strong and so in the hydrated ion and it weakens the 0-H bond. Hence, there is a strong tendency to lose protons. For this particular reason, the aqueous solution of `BeCl_2` is acidic in nature.
<h3>Will baking soda decrease pH?</h3>
Baking soda, also regarded as sodium bicarbonate is naturally alkaline, with a pH of 8 When you add baking soda to your pool water, you will increase both the pH and the alkalinity, improving balance and clarity. Many industrial pool merchandise for elevating alkalinity utilize baking soda as their most important active ingredient.
Learn more about pH here:
<h3>
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<u>Answer:</u> The pH of resulting solution is 8.7
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:

Molarity of TRIS acid solution = 0.1 M
Volume of solution = 50 mL
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Molarity of TRIS base solution = 0.2 M
Volume of solution = 60 mL
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Volume of solution = 50 + 60 = 110 mL = 0.11 L (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)
- To calculate the pH of acidic buffer, we use the equation given by Henderson Hasselbalch:
![pH=pK_a+\log(\frac{[salt]}{[acid]})](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3DpK_a%2B%5Clog%28%5Cfrac%7B%5Bsalt%5D%7D%7B%5Bacid%5D%7D%29)
![pH=pK_a+\log(\frac{[\text{TRIS base}]}{[\text{TRIS acid}]})](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3DpK_a%2B%5Clog%28%5Cfrac%7B%5B%5Ctext%7BTRIS%20base%7D%5D%7D%7B%5B%5Ctext%7BTRIS%20acid%7D%5D%7D%29)
We are given:
= negative logarithm of acid dissociation constant of TRIS acid = 8.3
![[\text{TRIS acid}]=\frac{0.005}{0.11}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%5Ctext%7BTRIS%20acid%7D%5D%3D%5Cfrac%7B0.005%7D%7B0.11%7D)
![[\text{TRIS base}]=\frac{0.012}{0.11}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%5Ctext%7BTRIS%20base%7D%5D%3D%5Cfrac%7B0.012%7D%7B0.11%7D)
pH = ?
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the pH of resulting solution is 8.7