When one mole of Na3PO4.3H2O is heated extensively, three moles of water are released.
The water molecules in Na3PO4.3H2O are called molecules of water of crystallization. These molecules are not covalently bonded to the Na3PO4 molecule. They are only loosely attached to the substance.
Strong heating will drive away these molecules of water of crystallization to give three moles of water in the product.
Hence, when one mole of Na3PO4.3H2O is heated extensively, three moles of water are released.
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Answer:
Mass = 15.1 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of NaBH₄ = 0.40 mol
Mass in gram = ?
Solution:
Formula:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Molar mass of NaBH₄ = 37.83 g/mol
By putting values,
Mass = 0.40 mol × 37.83 g/mol
Mass = 15.1 g
Answer:
when the red litmus paper is placed in a jar of ammonia, the red litmus paper turns into blue as ammonia gas is basic in nature. It confirms the alkalinity of the ammonia gas.
The air pressure inside the can is lower compared to that of outside air pressure.
Explanation:
- In general, the air pressure of an already opened can will be the same as the outside pressure.
- Since the can is evacuated and remain as vacuum, so there will be no pressure difference in it.
- If the can opens, air inside the can push the top and escapes to the outside.
- This is due to high pressure experienced outside the can compare to that of lower pressure inside the can and this may even cause can to collapse itself.
The concept used here is the Le Chatelier's principle. When a disturbance is introduced to the system, it favors the direction of reaction that minimizes the disturbance to regain equilibrium.
In endothermic reactions, the forward reaction is favored when the temperature is low. Otherwise, the reverse reaction is favored. When you add the amounts of substances on the reactant side, more products would formed favoring the forward reaction. If you increase concentration on the product side, you form more reactants so it would favor the reverse reaction. Lastly, since 10 moles of gases are needed in the reactant side, it would be favored during high pressure reaction.
