Answer:
(a) = -0.16%
(b) = smaller
Explanation:
given
power = 460 W
potential difference = 120 V
(a) what percentage will its heat output drop if the applied potential difference drops to 110 V ?
we know 
.....................(i)
we need to find change in power
..............(ii)
from equations we get
(b)
if we increase temperature resistance will increase and decrease with decrease in temperature and we know power is inversely proportional to resistance so if potential decrease and it would cause drop in power
and due to this increment of heating power resistance will decrease so actual drop in the power would be smaller
Answer:
The fly travels 2.4 m
Explanation:
Since the Two steamrollers begin 100 m apart and head toward each other, each at a constant speed of 1.00 m/s, we can find the time until they crash by the formula:
Distance = Speed × Time
Time = Distance /Speed
Time = (100 m) / (1 m/s)
Time = 100 hours
Now, the fly will spend the same amount of time traveling as the steamrollers.
Since the fly moves at a speed of 2.4 m/s and we have a time of one hour the steamroller take to collide, then the fly will go a distance of;
Distance = speed x time = 2.4 × 1 = 2.4 m
Before solving this question, first we have to understand the special theory of relative.
As per classical mechanics, the velocity of light will be different in different frame of reference. The light moves in the ether medium which exists every where in the entire universe.
Let us consider a body which moves with a velocity v. Let light is coming along the direction of the body. As per classical mechanics,the velocity of light with respect to the body will be [ c-v].
Let us consider that light is coming from opposite direction. Hence, the velocity of light with respect to the observer will be c+v.
From above we see that velocity of light is different in both the cases which is wrong.
As per Einstein's special theory of relativity, the velocity of light will be same in every frame of reference i.e c=300000 km/s.
As per the question ,the space craft is moving with a velocity 0.1 c.
We are asked to calculate the velocity of the light with respect to an observer present in Mars.
Considering Einstein's theory of relativity, the velocity of light will be c [300000 km/s] with respect to the person in Mars.
