<u>Solution and Explanation:</u>
(a)-<u>NPV if the Discount Rate is Zero
</u>
If the Discount Rate is Zero, the NPV of the Project is the sum of the Future cash flows deducted by Initial Investment
Net Present Value (NPV) 
= $256,430
If the Discount Rate is Zero, The NPV will be $256,430”
(b)-<u> NPV If the discount rate is infinite
</u>
If the Discount Rate is Infinite, the NPV of the Project is the Initial Investment
NPV = -$534,800 (Negative)
Answer:
Backward integration.
Explanation:
Backward intergration is the process by which a company either buys or generates internally segments of its supply chain. It involves creation of input that can be used in production process. For example if a company buys up their supplier for a pay input.
So if an organization's present suppliers are especially expensive, unreliable, or incapable of meeting the firm's needs for parts, components, assemblies, or raw materials. The best strategy will be to buy a supplier of the input
These people perform many of the activities required to move products efficiently from producers to consumers or industrial buyers and are often wholesalers
Who are wholesalers ?
A wholesaler is a company or individual that purchases great quantities of products from manufacturers, farmers, other producers, and vendors. Wholesalers store them in warehouses and sell them on to retailers (shops and stores) and businesses.
Wholesalers are the merchant middlemen who sell mainly to retailers, other merchants, commercial, industrial, or institutional users. They buy principally for resale or business use.
The wholesaler’s business model is based on being the intermediary – the go-between. They operate between a product’s manufacturer and other businesses that want to sell that product.
What is the role of a retailers?
A retailer purchases in bulk from the wholesalers and sells the products to the customers in small quantities. A retailer essentially maintains a variety of merchandise. The aim of a retailer is to achieve maximum satisfaction by exceeding their expectations and delivering exceptional services
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