Hello there!
To determine the fraction of the hydrogen atom's mass that is in the nucleus, we have to keep in mind that
a Hydrogen atom has 1 proton and 1 electron.
Protons are in the nucleus while electrons are in electron shells surrounding the nucleus.
The mass of the nucleus will be equal to the mass of 1 proton and we can express the fraction as follows:

So, the fraction of the hydrogen atom's mass that is in the nucleus is
0,9995. That means that almost all the mass of this atom is at the nucleus.
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Suppose we have 100 gr of the substance. Then by weight, it would contain 44.77 gr of C, 7.46 gr of H and 47.76 gr of S. We need to look up the atomic weights of these atoms; M_H=1, M_C=12, M_S=32. The following formula holds (where n are the moles of the substance, M its molecular mass and m its mass): n=m/M. Substituting the known quantities for each element, we get that the substance has 3.73 moles of C, 7.46 moles of H and 1.49 moles of S. In the empirical formula for the molecule, all atoms appear an integer amout of times. Hence, for every mole of Sulfur, we have 2.5 moles of C and 5 moles of H (by taking the moles ratios). Thus, for every 2 moles of sulfur, we have 5 moles of C and 10 moles of H. Now that all the coefficients are integer, we have arrived at an empirical formula for the skunk spray agent:
Tips
- write cue cards on respiratory system
- get someone to test you on your notes (friend,Mum,sister,brother ect)
- copy down diagrams of the system
- get someone to test you on Digram
- play online interactive games to test your knowledge on the respiratory system
- go through your textbook write a checklist things you know things you need to improve on.
- watch YouTube clips on the respiratory system
The particular reaction that represents the oxidation of Mg metal would be the following:
Mg => Mg+2 + 2e-
This is the half reaction of the oxidation of the magnesium metal, another charged species would need to receive it to become reduced or gain the 2 electrons lost.