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Leto [7]
3 years ago
9

Two blocks have mass m and M=2.77 m, respectively. A light spring is attached to one of them, and the blocksare pushed together,

compressing the spring between them. They are secured, in this compressed state, by a cord. They are then placed, at rest, on a horizontal frictionless surface. The cord holding them together is burned, after which the block of mass M moves to the right with a speed of 1.38 m/s. What is the speed of the block of mass m? Answer in units of m/s
Physics
1 answer:
anygoal [31]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

3.8226 m/s

Explanation:

Momentum is conserved hence

equating momentum, p

p (before) = p (after)

0 = (m1v1)+(M2v2)  but m2=2.77m where m and v are the masses and velocity respectively

0 = (mv1) +(2.77m)(1.38)

(mv1)=-(2.77m)(1.38)

(v1)=-(2.77)(1.38)

Solving v1

v1 = - 3.8226 m/s

= 3.8226 m/s, to the left

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The relative kinetic energy of molecules in the soda is least energy and above the soda in the glass is greatest energy.

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Also, relative kinetic energy of gas molecules increases with in the temperature of the gas molecules and decreases with a decrease in the temperature of the of the gas molecules;

ΔK.E ∝ T

The ice in the soda lowers the temperature of the gas molecules, thereby reducing their average speed which in turn reduces the average kinetic energy of the gas molecules in the soda.

Above the soda in the glass, the concentration of the gas molecules is less and their mean distance is greatest when compared to inside the soda. This results to an increase in the speed of the gas molecules which increases their average kinetic energy.

Thus,  the relative kinetic energy of molecules in the soda is least energy and above the soda in the glass is greatest energy.

Learn more about temperature and kinetic energy here: brainly.com/question/305606

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3 years ago
What is the thermal energy of an object
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Thermal energy is an example of kinetic energy<span>, as it is due to the motion of particles, with motion being the key. Thermal energy results in an object or a system having a temperature that can be measured. Thermal energy can be transferred from one object or system to another in the form of heat.</span>
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3 years ago
In the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, an electron moves in a circular path around a proton. The speed of the electron is appro
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Explanation:

It is given that,

Radius of the circular orbit, r=0.53\times 10^{-10}\ m  

Speed of the electron, v=2.2\times 10^6\ m/s

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(a) The force acting on the electron is centripetal force. Its formula is given by :

F=\dfrac{mv^2}{r}

F=\dfrac{9.1\times 10^{-31}\times (2.2\times 10^6)^2}{0.53\times 10^{-10}}  

F=8.31\times 10^{-8}\ N

(b) The centripetal acceleration of the electron is given by :

a=\dfrac{v^2}{r}

a=\dfrac{(2.2\times 10^6)^2}{0.53\times 10^{-10}}

a=9.13\times 10^{22}\ m/s^2

Hence, this is the required solution.

5 0
3 years ago
2) A 20 kg mass moving at a speed of 3 m/s is stopped by a constant force of 15 N. How many seconds must the force act on the ma
hammer [34]

Take the object's starting direction of motion to be the positive direction, so that a stopping force acts in the opposite direction. By Newton's second law, the object undergoes an acceleration <em>a</em> such that

-15 N = (20 kg) <em>a</em>

Solve for <em>a</em> :

<em>a</em> = - (15 N) / (20 kg) = -0.75 m/s²

The object's velocity <em>v</em> at time <em>t</em> is then given by

<em>v</em> = 3 m/s + (-0.75 m/s²) <em>t</em>

so the time it takes for the object to slow to a rest is

0 = 3 m/s + (-0.75 m/s²) <em>t</em>

<em>t</em> = (3 m/s) / (0.75 m/s²) = 4.0 s

3 0
3 years ago
2.65 In a standard tensile test a steel rod of 22-mm diameter is subjected to a tension force of 75 kN. Knowing that n 5 0.30 an
Schach [20]

To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to uniaxial deflection for which the training variable is applied, determined as

\delta = \frac{Pl}{AE}

Where,

P = Tensile Force

L= Length

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E = Young's modulus

PART A) The elongation of the bar in a length of 200 mm caliber, could be determined through the previous equation, then

\delta = \frac{Pl}{AE}

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Therefore the elongaton of the rod in a 200mm gage length is 0.1973mm

PART B) To know the change in the diameter, we apply the similar ratio of the change in length for which,

\upsilon = \frac{l_{a}}{l_{s}}

Where,

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\upsilon = \frac{\delta/d}{\delta/l}

0.3 = \frac{\delta/22}{0.1973/200}

0.3(\frac{0.1973}{200}) = \frac{\delta}{22}

\delta = 6.5109*10^{-3}mm

Therefore the change in diameter of the rod is 6.5109*10^{-3}mm

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