We use the equation:
g = G m / r2
where
<span>G=constant universal gravitational = 6.67 x 10^-11 n m^2/kg^2 </span>
<span>m=planet mass=5.9736 x 10^24 kg (twice=11.9472) </span>
<span>r radium planet=6.372 km (twice=12.744)
</span>
<span>g= 6.67 x 10^-11 n m^2/kg^2 x 11.9472 10^24 kg/(12.744.000m)^2 </span>
<span>g=4.90 m/s^2 (1/2 of Earth gravity) <------- second option</span>
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The time difference between their landing is 2.04 seconds.
<h3>
Time of difference of the two balls</h3>
The ball thrown vertical upwards will take double of the time taken by the ball thrown vertically downwards.
Time difference, = 2t - t = t
t = √(2h/g)
where;
- h is the height of fall
- g is acceleration due to gravity
Apply the principle of conservation of energy;
¹/₂mv² = mgh
h = v²/2g
where;
h = (20²)/(2 x 9.8)
h = 20.41 m
<h3>Time of motion</h3>
t = √(2 x 20.41 / 9.8)
t = 2.04 s
Thus, the time difference between their landing is 2.04 seconds.
Learn more about time of motion here: brainly.com/question/2364404
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Im going to guess on this one, and say that it is chemical.