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HACTEHA [7]
3 years ago
9

What is the boiling point of methanol, if ∆H°for vaporization is 35.3 kJ/mol, and ∆S° for vaporization is 105 J/mol K?

Chemistry
1 answer:
QveST [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: 336.2K

Explanation:

The boiling point is obtained from the standard enthalpy and entropy of vaporization as shown in the image attached.

Standard enthalpy of vaporization=35.3KJmol-1=35.3×10^3 Jmol-1

Standard entropy of vaporization= 105 JMol-1K-1

The formula and details of the solution are shown in the image attached.

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Explanation:

\mathbf{From \  the  \ information \  given:} \\ \\ \mathbf{The \  rates \  of  \ the \ f ollowing \  reactions \  can \  be \  expressed  \ as \  follows:}

(a)

\mathbf{3O_2 \to 2O_3} \\ \\ \\ \mathbf{-\dfrac{1}{3}\dfrac{d[O_2]}{dt}=\dfrac{2}{3} \dfrac{d[O_3]}{dt}}

(b)

\mathbf{C_2H_6 \to C_2H_4 + H_2}  \\ \\ \\ \mathbf{  -\dfrac{d[C_2H_6]}{dt}= \dfrac{d[C_2H_4]}{dt}=\dfrac{d[H_2]}{dt}}

(c)

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(d)

\mathbf{(CH_3)_3 CCl+H_2O \to (CH_3)_3COH + H^+ + Cl^-} \\ \\ \\  \mathbf{- \dfrac{d[(CH_3)_3CCl}{dt}= - \dfrac{d[H_2O]}{dt}= \dfrac{d[CH_3)_3COH}{dt}= \dfrac{d[H^+]}{dt}= \dfrac{d[Cl^-]}{dt}}

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Answer

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Explanation

Given:

______HNO3 + Mg(OH)2 ------>

Solution:

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To get the balanced equation for the acid-base reaction, 2 moles of HNO₃ will react with 1 mole of Mg(OH)₂ to produced 1 mole of Mg(NO₃)₂ and 2 moles of H₂O.

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