The answer is; DNA
The central dogma is DNA- RNA- Protein
Gene therapy involves the replacement of bad genes in the DNA of a human subject with a better gene. A recessive/mutated allele is removed and a healthy one is inserted. This way, the proper proteins can be produced solving the disease trait. Ultimately, it will not require drugs to treat the disease.
Answer:
With millions of different kinds of organisms in the world, scientists must find order in all of this diversity. Scientists group living organisms into one or more of a few major categories as part discipline known as taxonomy. The bodies of organisms are organized into functional systems—cells are organized into tissues, and tissues are organized into organs. Body systems carry out critical functions, such as locomotion, reproduction, digestion, and circulation. All living things on Earth are composed of the same carbon-based, molecular building blocks.

I think it's D. It shields life forms on the surface from radiation?
Answer: a. Increasing the surface area for diffusion
Explanation:
When the air is inhaled through the nostrils, the air containing the oxygen the air diffuses inside the alveoli. The alveoli are the tiny sacs where air enters and exchange of gases takes place. From the alveoli the oxygen enters into the blood stream. The oxygen is utilized by the cells for respiration. The increase in network and number of the alveoli will increase the surface area for the diffusion of oxygen and hence, will speed up the respiration process.