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kvasek [131]
3 years ago
6

FORMULA PLEASE AND explINATION

Physics
1 answer:
Alex_Xolod [135]3 years ago
7 0

2 Newtons to the right.

3 newtons are needed to over come the friction. There are 2 left over.

So the answer is 2 newtons to the right.

5 - 3 = 2

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A point charge (–5.0 µC) is placed on the x axis at x = 4.0 cm, and a second charge (+5.0 µC) is placed on the x axis at x = –4.
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Answer:

The magnitude of electric force is  7.2\times10^{-3} N

Explanation:

Coulomb's Law:

The force of attraction or repletion is

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\therefore F\propto \frac{q_1q_2}{r^2}

\Rightarrow F=k \frac{q_1q_2}{r^2}    [ k is proportional constant=9×10⁹N m²/C²]

There are two types of force applied on Q=+2.5 μC=2.5×10⁻⁶ C

Let F₁ force be applied on Q =+2.5 μC by q₁= -5.0 μC = - 5.0×10⁻⁶ C

and F₂ force  be applied on Q=+2.5 μC by q₂= 5.0 μC= 5.0×10⁻⁶ C

Since the magnitude of F₁ and F₂ are same. Therefore their y component cancel.

If we draw a line from q₁ to Q .

The it forms a triangle whose base = 4.0 cm and altitude =3.0 cm.

Let hypotenuse = r

Therefore, r=\sqrt{altitude^2+base^2} =\sqrt{3^2+4^2} =5

we know,

cos \theta = \frac{base }{hypotenuse}

\Rightarrow cos \theta = \frac{4 }{r}

Total force F_Q = 2.F_1 cos\theta \hat{i}

                         =2k\frac{Qq_1}{r^2} cos\theta \hat i

                         =2\ \frac{9\times1 0^9\times2.5 \times 5\times 10^{-12}}{r^2} \frac{4}{r} \hat i

                         =8\ \frac{9\times10^9\times2.5 \times 5\times 10^{-12}}{5^3} \hat i     [ r=5]

                         =7.2\times10^{-3}\hat i   N

The magnitude of electric force is  7.2\times10^{-3} N

                         

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Image 6:

The lines are passing through infinite points of the space. If we choose a certain point and measure the electric field, we can see to which direction the electric field points. This is the direction of the electric field vector. It does not matter which point we choose; the electric field vector touches the field line only at this point, which means it is tangent to the field line.

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