A liquid requires enthalpy of vaporization to transform into vapor or gas at its boiling point. Here the element absorbs heat from surroundings or heat source.
This energy is used in breaking the forces of attraction among the atoms and molecules of the element. The molecules get separated to higher distances. The energy is converted in to the kinetic energy of the molecules in gaseous form and into the internal energy in terms of the temperature of the gas.
Answer:
The maximum pressure that will be attained in the tank before the plug melts and releases gas should be less than 74.26 atm.
Explanation:
To calculate the final pressure of the system, we use the equation given by Gay-Lussac Law. This law states that pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant pressure.
Mathematically,
where,
are the initial pressure and temperature of the gas.
are the final pressure and temperature of the gas.
We are given:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
The maximum pressure that will be attained in the tank before the plug melts and releases gas should be less than 74.26 atm.
Upstream speed = S - 1
Downstream speed = S + 1
Average speed = total distance / total time
Average speed = (S - 1) + (S + 1) / 2
= S
S = 6 miles / 4 hours
S = 1.5 miles per hour
Answer:
v = 3.00 x 10⁸ m/s
Explanation:
given,
speed of light in vacuum = 299,792,458 m/s
speed of light in scientific notation to three significant figures
v = 2.99792458 x 10⁸ m/s
by rounding off the speed to three significant figure.
v = 3.00 x 10⁸ m/s
On the fourth place the value is greater than 5 so, on the third place 1 will be added.
now, the speed with three significant figure comes out to be
v = 3.00 x 10⁸ m/s
