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Rainbow [258]
3 years ago
15

A steam pipe for a 300-m-tall building receives superheated steam at 200 kPa at ground level. At the top floor the pressure is 1

25 kPa, and the heat loss in the pipe is 110 kJ/kg. What should the inlet temperature be so that no water will condense inside the pipe?
Physics
1 answer:
ohaa [14]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

inlet temperature is 170^{\circ}Cbe so that no water will condense inside the pipe

Explanation:

Assumptions,

  • No change in the kinetic energy
  • Steady state
  • single inlet and exit flow

The energy equation is given by

q+h_i=h_e+gZ_e

No condensation  means

h_{e}=h_{g} \text { at } 125k P a=2685.4 \mathrm{kJ} / \mathrm{Kg}

h_i=h_e+gZ_e-q

Substituting the values,

=2685.4+\frac{9.807 \times 300}{1000} -(-110)

=2685.4+\frac{2942.1}{1000} -(-110)

=2685.4+ 2.9421 -(-110)

=2685.4+ 2.9421 + 110

=2798.34 kJ/kg

At 200 kPa T\sim 170  

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How much heat is needed to change the temperature of 3 grams of gold (c = 0.129 ) from 21°C to 363°C? The answer is expressed to
Temka [501]

Q= mcΔT

Where Q is heat or energy

M is mass, c is heat capacitance and t is temperature

You have to convert Celsius into kelvin in order to use this formula I believe

Celsius + 273 = Kelvin

21 + 273 = 294K

363 + 273 = 636K

Now...

Q= (0.003)(0.129)(636-294)

Q= 0.132 J if you are using kilograms, in terms of grams which seems more appropriate the answer would be 132J of energy.  

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A freshly prepared sample of radioactive isotope has an activity of 10 mCi. After 4 hours, its activity is 8 mCi. Find: (a) the
Maurinko [17]

Answer:

(a). The decay constant is 1.55\times10^{-5}\ s^{-1}

The half life is 11.3 hr.

(b). The value of N₀ is 2.38\times10^{11}\ nuclei

(c). The sample's activity is 1.87 mCi.

Explanation:

Given that,

Activity R_{0}=10\ mCi

Time t_{1}=4\ hours

Activity R= 8 mCi

(a). We need to calculate the decay constant

Using formula of activity

R=R_{0}e^{-\lambda t}

\lambda=\dfrac{1}{t}ln(\dfrac{R_{0}}{R})

Put the value into the formula

\lambda=\dfrac{1}{4\times3600}ln(\dfrac{10}{8})

\lambda=0.0000154\ s^{-1}

\lambda=1.55\times10^{-5}\ s^{-1}

We need to calculate the half life

Using formula of half life

T_{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{ln(2)}{\lambda}

Put the value into the formula

T_{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{ln(2)}{1.55\times10^{-5}}

T_{\dfrac{1}{2}}=44.719\times10^{3}\ s

T_{\dfrac{1}{2}}=11.3\ hr

(b). We need to calculate the value of N₀

Using formula of N_{0}

N_{0}=\dfrac{3.70\times10^{6}}{\lambda}

Put the value into the formula

N_{0}=\dfrac{3.70\times10^{6}}{1.55\times10^{-5}}

N_{0}=2.38\times10^{11}\ nuclei

(c). We need to calculate the sample's activity

Using formula of activity

R=R_{0}e^{-\lambda\times t}

Put the value intyo the formula

R=10e^{-(1.55\times10^{-5}\times30\times3600)}

R=1.87\ mCi

Hence, (a). The decay constant is 1.55\times10^{-5}\ s^{-1}

The half life is 11.3 hr.

(b). The value of N₀ is 2.38\times10^{11}\ nuclei

(c). The sample's activity is 1.87 mCi.

4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following statements is/are true? Check all that apply. A nonconservative force permits a two-way conversion betwee
saul85 [17]

Answer:

A conservative force permits a two-way conversion between kinetic and potential energies.

The work done by a nonconservative force depends on the path taken.

A potential energy function can be specified for a conservative force.

Explanation:

A conservative force is defined as a force whose work done does not depend on the path taken, but only on the initial and final position of motion.

This means that for a conservative force, it is possible to defined a potential energy function U which depends only on the position of the object. An example of conservative force is gravity: the gravitational potential energy of an object, in fact, depends only on its position in the field, not on the path taken.

This behaviour also implies that when an object moves from A to B and then back from B to A, the potential energy gained (or lost) moving from A to B is lost (or re-gained) when moving from B to A. This means that the total mechanical energy (sum of kinetic energy and potential energy) of the object is conserved, and therefore there is a constant conversion between potential and kinetic energy during the motion.

A non-conservative force instead does not show this properties, as the work done by it depends on the path taken, and therefore it is not possible to define a potential energy function. An example of non-conservative force is friction.

According to what we wrote above, therefore, the only correct statements are:

A conservative force permits a two-way conversion between kinetic and potential energies.

The work done by a nonconservative force depends on the path taken.

A potential energy function can be specified for a conservative force.

3 0
3 years ago
Which way do the players on the court rotate during a game? What happens if the players serve out of order?
tigry1 [53]

Answer:

Explanation:

on volleyballit's clockwise and What Would Happen If Someone Served Out Of Order? If the wrong player on your team serves because it's not their turn, the point and the possession of the serve will go to your opponents.

5 0
3 years ago
An attack helicopter is equipped with a 20- mm cannon that fires 88.7 g shells in the forward direction with a muzzle speed of 9
Svetradugi [14.3K]
The impulse imparted to the shells equals the change in the momentum:
Fav*(Delta t)= Delta m*v.
The mass change is
Delta m= n*m= (89.9shells)*(88.7g)=7.97Kg
So the average force is
F=((v)*(Delta m))/t= ((929)*(7.97))/4.84=1529.78 N
Since the velocity of the shells is much greater than the velocity of the helicopter, there is no need to use relative velocity.



4 0
3 years ago
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