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loris [4]
3 years ago
5

Tiffany is writing a program to help manage a bake sale. She writes the following code which prompts the user to enter the total

number of items a person is buying and then a loop repeatedly prompts for the cost of each item. She wrote the code but there is a problem: it runs in an infinite loop. How can Tiffany change her code so it doesn't loop forever?line 0 -- var numItems = promptNum("How many items?");line 1-- var total = 0;line 2-- while (numItems > 0){line 3-- total = total + promptNum("Enter next item price");line4-- }line 5-- console.log("The total is" + total);A) Change Line 1 to:var total = -1;B) Change Line 2 to:while (itemsInCart >= 0){C) Change Line 3 to:total = promptNum("Enter next item price");D) Add after line 3:numItems = numItems - 1;E) Add after line 4:numItems = 0;
Computers and Technology
1 answer:
Katyanochek1 [597]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Option D is the correct answer for the above question.

Explanation:

  • The above question code executes the infinite while loop because there is no operation in the loop body which helps the loop condition to be false in any iteration of the while loop.
  • Every while loop contains the three thinks, one is starting value for the loop, the second is a condition which states that the body of the loop will execute or not and the third is an operation which states the condition variable to be false or true.
  • The above program has only two think the starting value which is given by the user in numItems variables and the condition check which decides that the value entered should be greater than 0.
  • So to states, the condition will false there needs some increment operation which states the condition variable will be false. So there must be an operation for "numItems" variables because it participates in the condition of the while loop.
  • The operation relates to the "numItems" variable is given only in option D. Hence D is the correct option while the other is not because others do not hold the operation for "numItems" variables.
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Gimme Shelter Roofers maintains a file of past customers, including a customer number, name, address, date of job, and price of
gulaghasi [49]

Answer:

Hence the complete implementation of python code that reads two files and merges them together.

def merge_file(past_file_path,proposed_file_path, merged_file_path):

   past_file_contents=load_file(past_file_path)

   proposed_file_contents=load_file(proposed_file_path)

   proposed_customer_name = []

   for row in proposed_file_contents:

       proposed_customer_name.append(row[1])

   with open(merged_file_path,'w') as outputf:

       outputf.write("Customer Number, Customer Name, Address\r\n")

       for row in proposed_file_contents:

           line = str(row[0]) +", " + str(row[1]) + ", " + str(row[2]) +"\r\n"

           outputf.write(line)

       for row in past_file_contents:

           if row[1] in proposed_customer_name:

               continue

           else:

               line = str(row[0]) + ", " + str(row[1]) + ", " + str(row[2]) + "\r\n"

               outputf.write(line)

       print("Files merged successfully!")

# reads the file and returns the content as 2D lists

def load_file(path):

   file_contents = []

   with open(path, 'r') as pastf:

       for line in pastf:

           cells = line.split(",")

           row = []

           for cell in cells:

               if(cell.lower().strip()=="customer number"):

                   break

               else:

                   row.append(cell.strip())

           if  len(row)>0:

               file_contents.append(row)

   return file_contents

past_file_path="F:\\Past Customer.txt"

proposed_file_path="F:\\Proposed Customer.txt"

merged_file_path="F:\\Merged File.txt"

merge_file(past_file_path,proposed_file_path,merged_file_path)

8 0
3 years ago
What is the benefit of the load balancing logic to end-user?
Alborosie

Answer:

<em>It can minimize response time, and minimize the costs for the end user.</em>

Explanation

Load balancing is a form of workload distribution across several computers or resources. It allows each segment of the system to process a smaller task, minimizing respond time, helping to avoid overload, and contributing to optimize resource use.

6 0
3 years ago
1. The supervisory software of a computer is called _____ (a) operating system (b) high – level language (c) transistor
ahrayia [7]

Answer:

a

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
You are going to write a program for Computer test which will read 10 questions from a file, order them randomly and provide the
ollegr [7]

Answer:

from pprint import pprint

import random

match = {

   "mcq1": "a",

   "mcq2": "c",

   "mcq3": "c",

   "mcq4": "d",

   "mcq5": "a",

   "mcq6": "a",

   "mcq7": "a",

   "mcq8": "b",

   "mcq9": "d",

   "mcq10": "a"

}

file = open("test","r")

questions = set()

for i in range(10):

   ques = []

   for line in file:

       if "-" in line:

           break

       else:

           ques.append(line)

   questions.add(tuple(ques))

def quiz(questions, match):

   questions = list(questions)

   marks = 0

   for i in range(10):

       pprint(questions[i])

       mcq = "mcq",str(i+1)

       mcq = list(mcq)

       answer = input("enter your answer: ")

       if answer == match["".join(mcq)]:

           marks += 1

   return marks

print("Your score is: ",quiz(questions, match))

Explanation:

the file which has been loaded is test, and its data is provided below...

mcq1. The device which converts analog signals to digtital signals and vice versa is called.

a) mother board

b) TAP

c) Modem

d) I/O device

-

mcq2. The main components of a computer system are.

a) TAP, CPU, Printer

b) CPU, Input device

c) CPU, ALU, CU

d) CPU , Output device , Memory unit, Control unit

-

mcq3. A source program is a program.

a) writter in machine laguage

b) translated in machine langaue

c) written in high level language

d) required to boot a computer

-

mcq4.Which image format supports transparency in images.

a) PNG

b) GIF

c) JPG

d) A & B

-

mcq5. (10111) 2 = (?) 10.

a) 23

b) 50

c) 24

d) 89

-

mcq6. UNICODE is an example of.

a) character encoding set

b) driver

c) software

d) database

-

mcq7. (10111) 2 = (?) 10.

a) 23

b) 50

c) 24

d) 89

-

mcq8. NTFS stand for.

a) Network File Saving

b) New Technology File System

c) Newt Trend File Saving

d) Non Technology File System

-

mcq9. FF is example of.

a) Octal number system

b) Binary Number System

c) Decimal Number System

d) Hexadecimal number system

-

mcq10. Emails are sent with the help of ?

a) SMTP

b) FTP

c) HTTP

d) UDP

-

3 0
4 years ago
Implement the function fileSum. fileSum is passed in a name of a file. This function should open the file, sum all of the intege
maria [59]

Answer:

/*C++ program that prompts user to enter the name of input file(input.txt in this example) and print the sum of the values in the file to console. If file dosnot exist, then close the program */

//header files

#include <fstream>

#include<string>

#include <iostream>

#include <cstdlib> //needed for exit function

using namespace std;

//function prototype

int fileSum(string filename);

int main()

{

string filename;

cout << "Enter the name of the input file: ";

cin >> filename;

cout << "Sum: " << fileSum(filename) << endl;

system("pause");

return 0;

}

/*The function fileSum that takes the string filename and

count the sum of the values and returns the sum of the values*/

int fileSum(string filename)

{

//Create a ifstream object

ifstream fin;

//Open a file

fin.open(filename);

//Initialize sum to zero

int sum=0;

//Check if file exist

if(!fin)

{

cout<<"File does not exist ."<<endl;

system("pause");

exit(1);

}

else

{

int value;

//read file until end of file exist

while(fin>>value)

{

sum+=value;

}

}

return sum;

}//end of the fileSum

Explanation:

This is a C++ program that prompts user to enter the name of input file(input.txt in this example) and print the sum of the values in the file to console. If file dosnot exist, then close the program.

Check attachment for sample output screenshot.

5 0
3 years ago
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