Answer:
Part A
Newton's 3rd law states that action and reaction are equal and opposite, mathematically, we have;
= -
Where;
= The action force
= The reaction force
Part B
The law indicates that the force with which a rocket ship uses in taking off from the Earth,
is equal in magnitude, and opposite in direction to the reaction force of the Earth to the motion of the rocket, (-)
Part C
The law is a universal law, and it will also affect the rocket ship in space, as the force of the jet from the exhaust is directed towards Earth while in space, the rocket is propelled deeper into space
Explanation:
Data Analysis and Conclusion
The force of gravity between Earth and Mars will decrease.
The gravitational law is given as-
F = G mM/r²
here, m= mass of rocket
M = mass of earth
r = distance between earth and rocket
So, as rocket takes off from earth and fly towards mars then the distance starts to increase between earth and rocket, and the gravitational pull between them starts to weaken. Then a point will reach when rocket will far from gravity of earth and could probably enter the gravity of Mars.
Learn more about gravitational law here:
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Answer:
450 joules ; 450 joules ; 45.9 m
Explanation:
Given that :
Initial Velocity, u = 30m/s
Mass, m = 1 kg
Kinetic Energy of ball (KE) = 0.5mu²
K. E = 0.5 * 1 * 30^2
K.E = 0.5 * 900
K.E = 450 Joules
B.) Potential Energy (P. E)
P. E = mgh
At the highest point, all kinetic energy has would have become potential energy, hence
K. E = P. E = 450 Joules
C) Height of the ball :
From ; P. E = mgh
Where ; g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8m/s² ; h = height
450 = 1 * 9.8 * h
450 = 9.8h
h = 450 / 9.8
h = 45.918
h = 45.9 m