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2 years ago

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Ganymede is one of the many moons of Jupiter. It is nearly spherical in shape. It is larger than the planet Mercury and slightly

smaller than the planet Mars. If it is so large compared with the bodies around it, why is it called a moon and not a planet?

2 answers:

lesya [120]2 years ago

5 0

Moons revolve around a planet, and planets revolve around the sun. Ganymede is considered a moon because it revolves around the planet Jupiter, therefore, it is a moon. :) I hope this helps!

Karo-lina-s [1.5K]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

C. it moves in an orbit around Jupiter

Explanation:

You might be interested in

A spring with spring constant 11.5 N/m hangs from the ceiling. A 490 g ball is attached to the spring and allowed to come to res

Natalija [7]

Answer:

The time constant is $\tau = 17.5 \ s$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The spring constant is $k = 11.5 \ N/m$

The mass of the ball is $m_b = 490 \ g = 0.49 \ kg$

The amplitude of the oscillation t the beginning is $x = 6.70 cm = 0.067 \ m$

The amplitude after time t is $x_t = 2.20 cm = 0.022 \ m$

The number of oscillation is $N = 30$

Generally the time taken to attain the second amplitude is mathematically represented as

$t = N * T$ Here T is the period of oscillation

$t = N * 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{k} }$

=> $t = 30 * 2 * 3.142 * \sqrt{\frac{ 0.490}{11.5} }$

=> $t = 38.88 \ s$

Generally the amplitude at time t is mathematically represented as

$x(t) = x e^{-\frac{at}{2m} }$

Here a is the damping constant so

at $t = 38.88 \ s$ , $x_t = 2.20 cm = 0.022 \ m$

So

$0.022 = 0.067 e^{-\frac{a * 38.88}{2 * 0.490} }$

=> $0.3284 = e^{-\frac{a * 38.88}{2 * 0.490} }$

taking natural log of both sides

=> $ln(0.3284 ) = -\frac{a * 38.88}{2 * 0.490} }$

=> $a = 0.028$

Generally the time constant is mathematically represented as

$\tau = \frac{m}{a}$

=> $\tau = \frac{0.490}{ 0.028}$

=> $\tau = 17.5 \ s$

4 0

3 years ago

Electromagnetic radiation includes only visible light waves.<br><br> true or false

stealth61 [152]

The entire electromagnetic spectrum, from the lowest to the highest frequency (longest to shortest wavelength), includes all radio waves (e.g., commercial radio and television, microwaves, radar), infrared radiation, visible light, ultraviolet radiation, X-rays, and gamma rays.

False, There is other things aswell

3 0

2 years ago

Air as an ideal gas enters a diffuser operating at steady state at 5 bar, 280 K with a velocity of 510 m/s. The exit velocity is

Nataly [62]

Answer:

Explanation:

Calculating the exit temperature for K = 1.4

The value of $c_p$ is determined via the expression:

$c_p = \frac{KR}{K_1}$

where ;

R = universal gas constant = $\frac{8.314 \ J}{28.97 \ kg.K}$

k = constant = 1.4

$c_p = \frac{1.4(\frac{8.314}{28.97} )}{1.4 -1}$

$c_p= 1.004 \ kJ/kg.K$

The derived expression from mass and energy rate balances reduce for the isothermal process of ideal gas is :

$0=(h_1-h_2)+\frac{(v_1^2-v_2^2)}{2}$ ------ equation(1)

we can rewrite the above equation as :

$0 = c_p(T_1-T_2)+ \frac{(v_1^2-v_2^2)}{2}$

$T_2 =T_1+ \frac{(v_1^2-v_2^2)}{2 c_p}$

where:

$T_1 = 280 K \\ \\ v_1 = 510 m/s \\ \\ v_2 = 120 m/s \\ \\c_p = 1.0004 \ kJ/kg.K$

$T_2= 280+\frac{((510)^2-(120)^2)}{2(1.004)} *\frac{1}{10^3}$

$T_2 = 402.36 \ K$

Thus, the exit temperature = 402.36 K

The exit pressure is determined by using the relation: $\frac{T_2}{T_1} = (\frac{P_2}{P_1})^\frac{k}{k-1}$

$P_2=P_1(\frac{T_2}{T_1})^\frac{k}{k-1}$

$P_2 = 5 (\frac{402.36}{280} )^\frac{1.4}{1.4-1}$

$P_2 = 17.79 \ bar$

Therefore, the exit pressure is 17.79 bar

7 0

2 years ago

A person carries a box of 100 kg. What is the weight of the box? (g= 9.8 m/s2)

aliina [53]

Answer:

980 newton

Explanation:

100×9.8 = 980

8 0

2 years ago

Consider the motion of a 4.00-kg particle that moves with potential energy given by U(x) = + a) Suppose the particle is moving w

gtnhenbr [62]

Correct question:

Consider the motion of a 4.00-kg particle that moves with potential energy given by

$U(x) = \frac{(2.0 Jm)}{x}+ \frac{(4.0 Jm^2)}{x^2}$

a) Suppose the particle is moving with a speed of 3.00 m/s when it is located at x = 1.00 m. What is the speed of the object when it is located at x = 5.00 m?

b) What is the magnitude of the force on the 4.00-kg particle when it is located at x = 5.00 m?

Answer:

a) 3.33 m/s

b) 0.016 N

Explanation:

a) given:

V = 3.00 m/s

x1 = 1.00 m

x = 5.00

$u(x) = \frac{-2}{x} + \frac{4}{x^2}$

At x = 1.00 m

$u(1) = \frac{-2}{1} + \frac{4}{1^2}$

= 4J

Kinetic energy = (1/2)mv²

$= \frac{1}{2} * 4(3)^2$

= 18J

Total energy will be =

4J + 18J = 22J

At x = 5

$u(5) = \frac{-2}{5} + \frac{4}{5^2}$

$= \frac{4-10}{25} = \frac{-6}{25} J$

= -0.24J

Kinetic energy =

$\frac{1}{2} * 4Vf^2$

= 2Vf²

Total energy =

2Vf² - 0.024

Using conservation of energy,

Initial total energy = final total energy

22 = 2Vf² - 0.24

Vf² = (22+0.24) / 2

$Vf = \sqrt{frac{22.4}{2}$

= 3.33 m/s

b) magnitude of force when x = 5.0m

$u(x) = \frac{-2}{x} + \frac{4}{x^2}$

$\frac{-du(x)}{dx} = \frac{-d}{dx} [\frac{-2}{x}+ \frac{4}{x^2}$

$= \frac{2}{x^2} - \frac{8}{x^3}$

At x = 5.0 m

$\frac{2}{5^2} - \frac{8}{5^3}$

$F = \frac{2}{25} - \frac{8}{125}$

= 0.016N

8 0

3 years ago