Answer:
5.A mid-ocean ridge or mid-oceanic ridge is an underwater mountain range, formed by plate tectonics. This uplifting of the ocean floor occurs when convection currents rise in the mantle beneath the oceanic crust and create magma where two tectonic plates meet at a divergent boundary.
6.The Nazca plate is an oceanic plate, while the South American plate is continental. The fast moving Nazca plate is moving east towards the South American plate at a downward angle and converging. This process is called subduction, resulting in frequent earthquakes & production of the Andes Mountains.
7.The Nazca plate forms the southeastern part of the Pacific plate. The Nazca and the Pacific plate share both divergent and transform type of plate boundary. The Pacific and the Nazca plate are separating at an increasing rate of about 122-142mm/year.
8.Convection currents in the mantle and in the ocean are similar because they both are responsible for the shaping the Earth's surface. Two forces are behind the movement of Earth's huge land masses. Due to combined action of convection currents and gravity, Earth's plates are in constant motion.
Explanation:
The aluminum atom_loses_____electrons to form an ion.
The ion that is formed is_Al³⁺_____.
aluminium has the electronic configuration as 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p¹
from the electronic configuration , we see that aluminium can attain stability by losing 3 electrons from outer shell.
after losing 3 electrons , the ion formed is given as Al³⁺
hence the correct options to fill in the blanks are lose and Al³⁺
Answer:
the layers of atmosphere are heated through radiation and convection.
Explanation:
- heat is transferred from sun through radiation
- and current through convection
Do they give answer choices? or is it free write? i’ll help if you tell me!!
