I believe the answer is potential difference
Answer: Voltage is the same across each component of the parallel circuit. The sum of the currents through each path is equal to the total current that flows from the source. You can find total resistance in a Parallel circuit with the following formula: 1/Rt = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3 +.
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Answer:
a) 
b)
parallel to the earth surface.
- In this case according to the Fleming's left hand rule the direction of movement of bee must be in a direction parallel to the earth surface and perpendicular to the electric field at the same time.
Explanation:
Given:
mass of the bee, 
charge acquired by the bee, 
a.
Electrical field near the earth surface, 
Now the electric force on the bee:
we know:




The weight of the bee:



Therefore the ratio :


b.
The condition for the bee to hang is its weight must get balanced by the electric force acing equally in the opposite direction.
So,



parallel to the earth surface.
- In this case according to the Fleming's left hand rule the direction of movement of bee must be in a direction parallel to the earth surface and perpendicular to the electric field at the same time.
Answer:
Explanation:
Let T be the tension .
Applying newton's second law on the downward movement of the bucket
mg - T = ma
On the drum , a torque of TR will be acting which will create an angular acceleration of α in it . If I be the moment of inertia of the drum
TR = Iα
TR = Ia/ R
T = Ia/ R²
Replacing this value of T in the other equation
mg - T = ma
mg - Ia/ R² = ma
mg = Ia/ R² +ma
a ( I/ R² +m)= mg
a = mg / ( I/ R² +m)
mg - T = ma
mg - ma = T
mg - m x mg / ( I/ R² +m) = T
mg - m²g / ( I/ R² +m ) = T
mg - mg / ( 1 + I / m R² ) = T
b ) T = Ia/ R²
I = TR² / a
c ) Moment of inertia of hollow cylinder
I = 1/2 M ( R² - R² / 4 )
= 3/4 x 1/2 MR²
= 3/8 MR²
I / R² = 3/8 M
a = mg / ( I/ R² +m)
a = mg / ( 3/8 M + m )
T = Ia/ R²
= 3/8 MR² x mg / ( 3/8 M + m ) x 1 /R²
= 