Answer:
a) V = k 2π σ (√(b² + x²) - √ (a² + x²))
,
b) E = - k 2π σ x (1 /√(b² + x²) - 1 /√(a² + x²))
Explanation:
a) The expression for the electric potential is
V = k ∫ dq / r
For this case, consider the disk formed by a series of concentric rings of radius r and width dr, the distance of each ring to point P
R = √(x² + r²)
The charge on a ring is
σ = dq / dA
The area of a ring is
A = π r
dA = 2π r dr
So the charge is
dq = σ 2π r dr
We substitute
V = k σ 2pi ∫ r dr / √(r² + x²)
We integrate
V = k 2π σ √(r² + x²)
We evaluate from the lower limit r = a to the upper limit r = b
V = k 2π σ (√(b² + x²) - √ (a² + x²))
b) the electric field and the potential are related
E = - dV / dx
E = - k 2π σ (1/2 2x /√(b² + x²) - ½ 2x /√(a² + x²))
E = - k 2π σ x (1 /√(b² + x²) - 1 /√(a² + x²))
Answer:42.4m/s^2
Explanation:
Velocity(v)=6m/s
Radius(r)=0.85 meter
Centripetal acceleration=(v x v) ➗ r
Centripetal acceleration=(6 x 6) ➗ 0.85
Centripetal acceleration=36 ➗ 0.85
Centripetal acceleration=42.4
Answer:
Explanation:
Brownian motion is a random (irregular) motion of particles e.g smoke particle. The set up in the diagram can be used to observe the motion of smoke.
1. The apparatus used are:
A is a source of light
B is a converging lens
C is a glass smoke cell
D is a microscope
2. The uses of the apparatus are:
A - produces the light required to so as to see clearly the movement of the particles.
B - converges the rays of light from the source to the smoke cell.
C - is made of glass and used for encamping the smoke particles so as not to mix with air.
D - is used for the clear view or observation or study of the motion of the smoke particles in the cell.
The universe is the collection of galaxies, The Andromeda Galaxy has spectral lines with blue shift. The conclusion is that the Universe has stopped expanding.
<h3>What is Andromeda Galaxy?</h3>
The Andromeda Galaxy is the nearest spiral neighbor that has spectral lines showing a blue shift.
Therefore, this concludes that, the Universe has stopped expanding. This galaxy is slowly shifting towards us.
Learn more about Andromeda Galaxy.
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Convection is the movement<span> of groups of molecules within </span>fluids<span> such as gases and liquids, including molten rock (rheid).</span>
