As electricity flows through a copper wire, the temperature of the wire increases. Some parts of the wire get warmer than others
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When NAD becomes NADH, it is being reduced and gaining chemical energy.
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), a coenzyme, can exist in two forms, NAD⁺ (oxidized) and NADH (reduced form).
Electrons and protons released in catabolism reactions are attached to NAD⁺. The conversion of NAD⁺ to NADH is important reaction for production of ATP during the cellular respiration.
Reduction is lowering oxidation number because element, ion or compound gain electrons.
Chemical equation for reaction of reduction of NAD⁺ (see picture below):
NAD⁺ + 2e⁻ + H⁺ → NADH
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) is made of two nucleosides joined by pyrophosphate.
More about reduction :brainly.com/question/25334331
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<u>Answer:</u> The binding energy for lithium-6 nuclei is 3.09 E+11
<u>Explanation:</u>
Binding energy is defined as the energy which holds the nucleus together. It is basically the product of mass defect and the square of the speed of light.
This energy is calculated by using Einstein's equation, which is:
where,
E = Binding energy of the atom
= Mass defect = 0.0343g/mol =
(Conversion factor:
)
c = speed of light =
Putting values in above equation, we get:
(Conversion factor:
)
Hence, the binding energy for lithium-6 nuclei is 3.09 E+11