Answer:
Glucose
Explanation:
Glucose molecule is the primary source of energy for most organisms where processes such as glycolysis starts and cellular respiration follows. Bodies of organisms can get energy from carbohydrates, proteins and fats with carbohydrates being the main component for energy where they are converted to glucose which is a form of sugar that reacts to affect blood sugar levels within an hour or two hours after eating.
The second answer option, table salt (NaCl) is incorrect because sodium added in food is vital for functioning of nerves and muscles. Additionally, it helps in fluid regulation and control of blood pressure/volume in the body.
The third answer , hydrochloric acid is not correct because presence of hydrochloric acid in the body helps in breaking down, digestion and absorption of nutrients.
The correct answer choices are : A and D.
The engine ran for 10 second
Answer:
The diluted solution is 0.65 M
Explanation:
Dilution formula to solve the problem is:
M concentrated . V concentrated = M Diluted . V diluted
We can also make a rule of three though.
In 1000 mL of concentrated solution, we have 13.1 moles of HNO₃
So in 25 mL we have (25 . 13.1 ) / 1000 = 0.327 moles of HNO₃
This moles are also in 0.500 L of diluted solution, the new molarity will be:
0.327 mol / 0.5L = 0.65 M
Molarity of diluted solution must be always lower than concentrated solution, otherwise the excersise is wrong.
If we replace in the formula
13.1 M . 25 mL = 500 mL . M diluted
M diluted = 13.1 m . 25 mL / 500 mL = 0.65 M
Answer:
Explanation:
What do gases consist of?
Gases consist of small particles that have mass.
What evidence does this reading give that gas particles have mass?
An inflated basket ball weighs more than a deflated basketball therefore, particles must have a mass.
Why can gases be compressed easily but not liquids and solids?
The gas molecules are separated from each other by relatively a large distance. The space between the particles allow them to be pushed closer together. Liquid and solids can not compressed easily because particles are packed tightly.
Why can gases filled their container completely but not solids?
The particles of gas must be on constant rapid motion. Because of this motion gases immediately fill their container. These rapid moving particle can mix easily with each other so that gas released at one end of container quickly diffuse to other end.
What is the collision?
The particles of gas are on constant rapid motion. Because of this motion gas molecules colloid with each other and also with the wall of container. When they strike with each other and with the wall this is called collision.
What does reading compare gas particles to?
This reading compare the gas particles with the rubber balls in a empty room.
According to reading how gas particles are differ from rubber balls?
The balls strike with each other and also with the wall and hence their motion slow down but in case of gas particles their motion can not slow down on collision. Because of it is happens then gas convert in to the solid or liquid. That's why it is not happen in case of gas molecules.
Answer:
Explanation:
Given that:
number of moles of super cooled liquid water = 1
Melting enthalpy of ice = 6020 J/mol
Freezing point =0 °C = (0 + 273 K)= 273 K
The decrease in entropy of the system during freezing for 1 mol (i.e during transformation from liquid water to solid ice ) = - 6020 J/mol × 1 mol /273 K = -22.051 J/K
Entropy change during further cooling from 0 °C (273 K) to -10 °C (263 K)
Δ S = -1.4 J/K
Total entropy change of the system = - 22.05 J/K - 1.4 J/K = - 23.45 J/K
Entropy change of universe = entropy change of the system+ entropy change of the surrounding
According to the second law of thermodynamics
Entropy change of universe >0
SO,
Entropy change of the system + entropy change in the surrounding > 0
Entropy change in the surrounding > - entropy change of the system
Entropy change in the surrounding > - (- 23.53 J/K)
Entropy change in the surrounding > 23.53 J/K
b) Make some comments on entropy changes from the obtained data.
From the data obtained; we will realize that the entropy of the system decreases as cooling takes place when water is be convert to ice , randomness of these molecules reduces and as cooling proceeds , hence, entropy reduces more as well and the liberated heat will go into the surrounding due to this entropy of the surrounding increasing.
