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nydimaria [60]
3 years ago
13

2 A(g) + B(g) ---> 2 C(g)Rate = k [A][B]At the beginning of one trial of this reaction, [A] = 3.0 M and [B] = 1.0 M. The obse

rved rate for the formation of C is 0.36 mol L-1 sec-1.What are the units for k, the rate constant?mol-1 L sec-1mol L-1 sec-1L mol-1 sec-1mol-1 L-1 sec
Chemistry
1 answer:
Orlov [11]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Lmol⁻¹s⁻¹

Explanation:

The rate law of the given reaction is:-

Rate=k[A][B]

Wherem, k is the rate constant.

Given that:-

Rate = 0.36 mol/Lsec = 0.36 M/sec

[A] = 3.0 M

[B] = 1.0 M

Thus,

Applying in the equation as:-

0.36 M/sec =k × 3.0 M× 1.0 M

k = 0.12 (Ms)⁻¹ = 0.12 Lmol⁻¹s⁻¹

<u>The units of k = Lmol⁻¹s⁻¹</u>

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A solution is prepared by dissolving 15.0 g of NH3 in 250.0 g of water. The density of the resulting solution is 0.974 g/mL. The
iVinArrow [24]

Answer:

[NH₃]  → 3.24 M  

Explanation:

Our solute: Ammonia

Our solvent: Water

Solution's mass = Mass of solute + Mass of solvent

Solution's mass = 15 g + 250 g = 265g

We use density to determine, the volume.

D = mass /volume → Volume = m / D →  265 g /0.974 g/mL = 272.07 mL.

We convert the mL to L → 272.07 mL . 1L /1000mL = 0.27207 L

To determine molarity we need the moles of solute in 1 L of solution.

Moles of solute are: 15g / 17g/mol = 0.882 moles

[NH₃] = 0.882mol /0.27207 L → 3.24 M  

3 0
3 years ago
What happens to the average kinetic energy of the particles in a sample of matter as the temperature of the sample is increased?
antiseptic1488 [7]

Answer:

  • <em>As the temperature of a sample of matter is increased, the average kinetic energy of the particles in the sample </em><u>increase</u><em>.</em>

Explanation:

The <em>temperature</em> of a substance is the measure of the <em>average kinetic energy </em>of its partilces.

The temperature, i.e. how hot or cold is a substance, is the result of the collisions of the particles (atoms or molecules) of matter.

The kinetic theory of gases states that, if the temperature is the same, the average kinetic energy of any gas is the same, regardless the gas and other conditions.

This equation expresses it:

  • Avg KE = (3/2) (R / N) T

Where Avg KE is the average kinetic energy, R is the universal constant of gases, N is Avogadro's constnat, and T is the temperature measure in absolute scale (Kelvin).

As you see, in that equation Avg KE is propotional to T, which means that as the temperature is increased, the average kinetic energy increases.

7 0
3 years ago
I need help with this question. Thank you.
marishachu [46]
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3 0
3 years ago
In an experiment, a student needs 250.0 mL of a 0.100 M copper (II) chloride solution. A stock solution of 2.00 M copper (II) ch
LekaFEV [45]

Answer : The volume of stock solution needed are, 12.5 mL

Explanation :

Formula used :

M_1V_1=M_2V_2

where,

M_1\text{ and }V_1 are the initial molarity and volume of copper (II) chloride.

M_2\text{ and }V_2 are the final molarity and volume of stock solution of copper (II) chloride.

We are given:

M_1=0.100M\\V_1=250.0mL\\M_2=2.00M\\V_2=?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.100M\times 250.0mL=2.00M\times V_2\\\\V_2=12.5mL

Hence, the volume of stock solution needed are, 12.5 mL

8 0
3 years ago
Using your knowledge of Greek and Latin roots and affixes, what does "synchronize" mean?
Ksenya-84 [330]

Answer:

"Synchronize" means to place together in terms of time and manner.

Explanation:

  • In the word 'synchronize' the prefix added is 'syn'.
  • The prefix 'syn' has been derived from the Greek language.
  • The prefixes 'syn' and 'sym' are equivalent in terms of their meanings.
  • The meaning of the prefix is to put 'together'.
  • The words formed by adding the prefix es 'syn' and 'sym' highlights the meaning of togetherness of the specific things.
  • Here, the word 'synchronize' means to put together in terms of time and manner.
6 0
3 years ago
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