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Yuri [45]
2 years ago
11

What is the average kinetic energy and rms speed of N₂ molecules at STP? Compare these values with those of H₂ molecules at STP.

[Use R = 8.314 J/(mol·K) and M in kg/mol.]
Chemistry
1 answer:
Otrada [13]2 years ago
6 0

The average kinetic energy and rms speed of N₂ molecules at STP is 5.65686 \times 10^{-21} and $493 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$

Given,

$$\begin{aligned}&\mathrm{P}=1.013 \times 10^{5} \mathrm{~Pa} \\&\mathrm{~T}=273.15 \mathrm{~K} \\&\rho=1.25 \mathrm{~kg} / \mathrm{m}^{3}\end{aligned}$$

The average kinetic energy of a molecule is given by, $K . E .=\frac{3}{2} k T$ where k is the Boltzmann constant and Tis the absolute temperature of the gas.

K . E .=\frac{3}{2} \times $1.380649 \times 10^{-23}$ \times 273.15 K

K.E=$5.65686 \times10^{-21}$

The rms speed of $\mathrm{N}_{2}$ molecules is given by

$$\begin{aligned}&\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{rms}}=\sqrt{\frac{3 \mathrm{RT}}{\mathrm{M}}}=\sqrt{\frac{3 \mathrm{P}}{\rho}} \\&\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{rms}}=\sqrt{\frac{3 \mathrm{P}}{\rho}} \\&\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{rms}}=\sqrt{\frac{3 \times 1.013 \times 10^{5}}{1.25}}=493 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}\end{aligned}$$

The average kinetic energy of a gas's particles is inversely related to its temperature. As the gas warms, the particles must travel more quickly since their mass is constant.

The average kinetic energy (K) is equal to one half of the mass (m) of each gas molecule times the RMS speed (vrms) squared.

Learn more about  average kinetic energy brainly.com/question/1599923

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Solid aluminum and gaseous oxygen read in a combination reaction to produce aluminum oxide. 4Al(s) + 3O_2(g) rightarrow 2Al_2O_3
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Answer:

4.7 g. Option 5 is the right one.

Explanation:

4Al(s) + 3O₂ (g) ⇄ 2Al₂O₃ (s)

We convert the mass of reactants to moles, in order to determine the limiting.

2.5 g Al / 26.98 g/mol → 0.092 moles of Al

2.5 g O₂ / 32g/mol → 0.078 moles of O₂

Ratio is 4:3. 4 moles of Al react with 3 moles of O₂

Then, 0.092 moles of O₂ would react with (0.092 . 3)/ 4 = 0.069 moles O₂

We have 0.078 moles of O₂ and we need 0.069 moles, the oxygen is the limiting in excess. Therefore the Al is the limiting reactant.

Ratio is 4:2. 4 moles of Al, can produce 2 moles of Al₂O₃

Then, 0.092 moles of Al would produce (0.092 .2) / 4 = 0.046 moles

If we convert the moles to mass, we find the anwer:

0.046 mol . 101.96 g/mol = 4.69 g

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A metal M forms the oxide M2O. When 0.890 grams of M reacts with pure oxygen, 0.956 grams of M2O form. Write the balanced equati
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The molar mass of M is  0.225g/mol and the element M is Hydrogen

If a metal M combines with an oxygen element to form the oxide, M_2O then the chemical reaction will be expressed as:

4M + O_2 -> 2M_2O\\

This shows that 4 moles of an unknown element M react with the oxygen element to produce the oxide M_2O

Given the following parameters

Mass of M = 0.890 grams

Mass of M_2O = 0.956 grams

Get the molar mass of M:

Molar mass = Mass/number of moles

Molar mass = 0.890/4

Molar mass = 0.225g/mol

Hence the molar mass of M is  0.225g/mol and the element M is Hydrogen

Learn more here: brainly.com/question/6996520

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Answer: K_{eq} for the reaction is 5.55

Explanation:

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The given balanced equilibrium reaction is,

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The expression for equilibrium constant for this reaction will be,

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Now put all the given values in this expression, we get :

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Answer:

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