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Yuri [45]
2 years ago
11

What is the average kinetic energy and rms speed of N₂ molecules at STP? Compare these values with those of H₂ molecules at STP.

[Use R = 8.314 J/(mol·K) and M in kg/mol.]
Chemistry
1 answer:
Otrada [13]2 years ago
6 0

The average kinetic energy and rms speed of N₂ molecules at STP is 5.65686 \times 10^{-21} and $493 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$

Given,

$$\begin{aligned}&\mathrm{P}=1.013 \times 10^{5} \mathrm{~Pa} \\&\mathrm{~T}=273.15 \mathrm{~K} \\&\rho=1.25 \mathrm{~kg} / \mathrm{m}^{3}\end{aligned}$$

The average kinetic energy of a molecule is given by, $K . E .=\frac{3}{2} k T$ where k is the Boltzmann constant and Tis the absolute temperature of the gas.

K . E .=\frac{3}{2} \times $1.380649 \times 10^{-23}$ \times 273.15 K

K.E=$5.65686 \times10^{-21}$

The rms speed of $\mathrm{N}_{2}$ molecules is given by

$$\begin{aligned}&\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{rms}}=\sqrt{\frac{3 \mathrm{RT}}{\mathrm{M}}}=\sqrt{\frac{3 \mathrm{P}}{\rho}} \\&\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{rms}}=\sqrt{\frac{3 \mathrm{P}}{\rho}} \\&\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{rms}}=\sqrt{\frac{3 \times 1.013 \times 10^{5}}{1.25}}=493 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}\end{aligned}$$

The average kinetic energy of a gas's particles is inversely related to its temperature. As the gas warms, the particles must travel more quickly since their mass is constant.

The average kinetic energy (K) is equal to one half of the mass (m) of each gas molecule times the RMS speed (vrms) squared.

Learn more about  average kinetic energy brainly.com/question/1599923

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Explanation:

Since the given formula is 3Mg_{3}(PO_{4})_{2}. According to cross method formula, magnesium has +2 charge so, PO_{4} is multiplied by 2.

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4) Each cytochrome has an iron‑containing heme group that accepts electrons and then donates the electrons to a more electronegative substance.

Explanation:

The cytochromes are <u>proteins that contain heme prosthetic groups</u>. Cytochromes <u>undergo oxidation and reduction through loss or gain of a single electron by the iron atom in the heme of the cytochrome</u>:

Cytochrome-Fe²⁺ ⇄ cytochrome-Fe³⁺-e⁻

The reduced form of ubiquinone (QH₂), an extraordinarily mobile transporter, transfers electrons to cytochrome reductase, a complex that contains cytochromes <em>b</em> and <em>c₁</em>, and a Fe-S center. This second complex reduces cytochrome <em>c</em>, a water-soluble membrane peripheral protein. Cytochrome <em>c</em>, like ubiquinone (Q), is a mobile electron transporter, which is transferred to cytochrome oxidase. This third complex contains the cytochromes <em>a</em>, <em>a₃</em> and two copper ions. Heme iron and a copper ion of this oxidase transfer electrons to O₂, as the last acceptor, to form water.

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