Name Bromine
Symbol Br
Atomic Number 35
Atomic Mass 79.904 atomic mass units
Number of Protons 35
Number of Neutrons 45
Number of Electrons 35
Melting Point -7.2° C
Boiling Point 58.78° C
Density 3.119 grams per cubic centimeter
Normal Phase Gas
Family Halogens
Period 4
Cost $4.90 per 100 grams
Amount of sunlight, amount of water, and amount of fertilizer
A. Outer energy level electrons are shared.
In electrovalent combination, after donating their valence electrons, metallic particles become positively charged; non metallic particles become negatively charged after acquiring extra electrons.
The electrons involved reside in the outermost shells of the atoms.
PeAcE.
Correct Answer: option <span>(1) Mn(s)
Reason:
The </span><span>spontaneity of electrochemical cell, depends on the it's Eo value. Electrochemical cells with positve Eo are spontanous and vice-versa.
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In present case, the Eo of half-cell of interest are as follows:
Eo Zn2+/Zn = <span>-0.763v
</span>Eo Mg2+/Mg = 2.37v
Eo Mn2+/Mn = -1.18v
Therefore, Eo cell (with Zn as one of the half-cell) = Eo Zn2+/Zn - Eo Mn2+/Mn
= -0.763 - (-1.18)
= 0.417v
On other hand, Eo cell (with Mg as one of the half-cell) = Eo Mg2+/Zn - Eo Mn2+/Mn
= -2.37 - (-1.18)
= -1.19v
Thus, Mn(s) <span>metal will spontaneously react with Zn2+(aq), but will not spontaneously react with Mg2+(aq)</span>