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Hunter-Best [27]
2 years ago
5

Which statement best describes the effects chemicals may have on the

Chemistry
2 answers:
frutty [35]2 years ago
7 0
The answer is B. So yeah
FromTheMoon [43]2 years ago
4 0
Some chemicals may help the environment
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It is known that the kinetics of recrystallization for some alloy obey the Avrami equation andthat the value of n in the exponen
Paul [167]

Answer:

rate of recrystallization = 4.99 × 10⁻³ min⁻¹

Explanation:

For Avrami equation:

y = 1-e ^{(-kt^n)} \\ \\ e^{(-kt^n)} = 1-y\\ \\ -kt^n = In(1-y) \\ \\ k = \dfrac{-In(1-y)}{t^n}

To calculate the value of k which is a dependent variable for the above equation ; we have:

k = \dfrac{-In(1-0.40)}{200^{2.5}}

k = 9.030 \times 10 ^{-7}

The time needed for 50% transformation can be determined as follows:

y = 1-e ^{(-kt^n)} \\ \\ e^{(-kt^n)} = 1-y\\ \\ -kt^n = In(1-y) \\ \\ t =[ \dfrac{-In(1-y)}{k}]^{^{1/n}}

t_{0.5} =[ \dfrac{-In(1-0.4)}{9.030 \times 10^{-7}}]^{^{1/2.5}}

= 200.00183 min

The rate of reaction for Avrami equation is:

rate = \dfrac{1}{t_{0.5}}

rate = \dfrac{1}{200.00183}

rate = 0.00499 / min

rate of recrystallization = 4.99 × 10⁻³ min⁻¹

8 0
3 years ago
Ammonia (NH3) clouds are present around some planets. Calculate the number of grams of ammonia produced by the reaction of 5.4 g
Komok [63]

Answer:

30.4 g. NH3

Explanation:

This problem tells us that the hydrogen (H2) is the limiting reactant, as there is "an excess of nitrogen." Using stoichiometry (the relationship between the various species of the equation), we can see that for every 3 moles of H2 consumed, 2 moles of NH3 are produced.

But before we can use that relationship to find the number of grams of ammonia produced, we need to convert the given grams of hydrogen into moles:

5.4 g x [1 mol H2/(1.008x2 g.)] = 2.67857 mol H2 (not using significant figures yet; want to be as accurate as possible)

Now, we can use the relationship between H2 and NH3.

2.67857 mol H2 x (2 mol NH3/3 mol H2) = 1.7857 mol NH3

Now, we have the number of moles of ammonia produced, but the answer asks us for grams. Use the molar mass of ammonia to convert.

1.7857 mol NH3 x 17.034 g. NH3/mol NH3 = 30.4 g. NH3 (used a default # of 3 sig figs)

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
a 22.44g sample of iron absorbs 180.8 J of heat, upon which the temperature of the sample increases from 21.1C to 39.0/ what is
NeX [460]

Answer:

The specific heat of iron is 0.45 J/g.°C

Explanation:

The amount of heat absorbed by the metal is given by:

heat = m x Sh x ΔT

From the data, we have:

heat = 180.8 J

mass = m = 22.44 g

ΔT = Final temperature - Initial temperature = 39.0°C - 21.1 °C = 17.9°C

Thus, we calculate the specific heat of iron (Sh) as follows:

Sh = heat/(m x ΔT)  = (180.8 J)/(22.44 g x 17.9°C) = 0.45 J/g.°C

8 0
3 years ago
Dan got into his car in the middle of summer. When he sat on the hot black leather seats, he burned his legs. His sister said th
LekaFEV [45]

The correct answer is D) Dan's sister was correct because Dan's legs touched the car seats. That is an indicator of heat transfer by conduction.

Conduction only happens when a heated object touches a non-heated (or not as heated) object. Radiation did cause the car to become hot, but conduction caused Dan to get burned.

Hope this helps!! :D

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What part is the independent variable and what part is the dependent variable in the scenario: The blood pressure of a soldier i
azamat
What part is the independent variable and what part is the dependent variable of the seminary the blood pressure of a soldier is measured while he’s resting soldiers and exposed to a stressful environment and his blood pressure is measured in
6 0
3 years ago
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