- The subnet mask would be a 32-bit integer which is formed by assigning the host bits to all 0's and the networking bits to so many 1's.
- In this method, the subnetting separates the IP address between host and network addresses.
- The subnet mask covers an IP address with its 32-bit number, thus the term "mask".
Given:
Network IP address
Subnet numbers
Calculating the borrow bits:

a)
Calculating the dotted decimal value for the subnet mask:

b)
The additional bits which will be needed to mask the subnet mask that is = 4.
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Answer:
operating system
Explanation:
System software are those programs that many refer to as computer programs. The most basic function of system software is to manage the computer systems. It acts as an interface between the computer’s hardware and the end user. System software converts instructions that end users give to the computer into a machine understandable language. Examples of system software include operating systems, utility programs, device drivers, and windows systems. The operating system is responsible for the functioning of all the computer’s hardware parts. It is the software loaded into the system when the computer boots up. It manages everything, from the memory, to the CPU, and many other different tasks.
Answer: False
Explanation: Software engineering is the designing, analyzing, creating the software application as per the requirement of the user. The programming languages is the base for the designing of the application the software engineering field.
At the time of building system ,there is the requirement of many resources for the development.There is the requirement of the software skills, programming knowledge, resources and tools for the working and designing.Thus, there are different resources, people,skills processes, problem solving skill etc required for the building of the system.