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jeka94
2 years ago
7

By what factor would the average kinetic energy of the particles by increased if the temperature of a substance was increased fr

om -49°C to 287°C?
Chemistry
1 answer:
natita [175]2 years ago
3 0
Average kinetic energy of a particle :
0.5 mv^2 = kT/2
so the kinetic energy = kT/2
assuming the same value of K
T1 = -49 + 273 = 224
T2 = 287 + 273 = 560

E2 / E1 = kT2 / 2 / kT1 / 2
E2 / E1 = T2 / T1
E2 / E1 = 560 / 224 = 2.5
so the average kinetic energy of the particle increases by 2.5
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Hence, the uncertainty in the velocity of oxygen molecule is 4.424\times 10^{-5}m/s

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