Answer:
Components of crude oil can be separated through a process called <u><em>fractional distillation</em></u>.
Explanation:
Fractional distillation can be described as a method of distillation in which a liquid mixture is separated based on the different boiling points of the components present in the mixture. The components of crude oil have different boiling temperatures hence, they can be separated by the process of fractional distillation.
The fractionating column has high temperatures at the bottom so components with high temperatures are separated at the bottom. The upper columns have lower temperatures. Components with lower boiling temperatures get separated at the upper columns.
<span>1 mole of calcium carbonate reacts with 1 mole of sulfuric acid and produces 1 mole of calcium sulfate.
3.1660 g of CaCO3 is how many moles of calcium carbonate? 3.1660 / 100.0869 = 0.031633 moles.
3.2900 g of H2S04 is how many moles of sulfuric acid? 3.2900 / 98.079 = 0.033544 moles.
</span><span>The lesser of the two is 0.031633 moles.
Therefore, 0.031633 moles of calcium carbonate will combine with 0.031633 moles of sulfuric acid to produce 0.031633 moles of calcium sulfate.
Molecular weight of calcium sulfate is 136.14 g/mol.
Therefore, 0.031633 moles of calcium sulfate will weight 0.031633 x 136.14 g/mol = 4.3065 grams.</span>
Answer:
Phase transition is when a substance changes from a solid, liquid, or gas state to a different state. Every element and substance can transition from one phase to another at a specific combination of temperature and pressure.
Explanation:
Answer:
Technically a microorganism or microbe is an organism that is microscopic. The study of microorganisms is called microbiology. Microorganisms can be bacteria, fungi, archaea or protists. The term microorganisms does not include viruses and prions, which are generally classified as non-living.
Answer:
- 1 mole of carbon disulfide gas at 273 K and 40 L
- 1 mol of chlorine gas at 273 K and 40 L
- 1 mol of neon gas at 273 K and 40 L
- 1 mol of neon gas at 273 K and 20 L
- 1/2 mol of neon gas at 273 K and 20 L
- 1/2 mol of neon gas at 100 K and 20 L
- 1/2 mol of liquid neon at 100 K
Explanation:
Entropy is the measure of disorder or randomness in a closed system. Its an extensive property of a thermodynamic system
The following points must be considered when ranking the systems according to their entropy:
- The entropy of gases are highest than liquids or solid. And entropy of liquid is higher than solid. That is because gas has more microstate thus have the highest entropy.
- Entropies of large complicated molecules are greater than those of smaller, simpler molecules. Because larger molecules have more disorder because of the greater number of ways they can be move around in three dimensional space.
- highest temperature and highest volume will lead to greatest entropy
- 1 mole of any substance will have greater entropy than 1/2 mole of that same substance
