Answer:
Explanation:
The net force on the potatoes is given by:
F= 52 - mgSintheta
F= 52- (2×9.8× Sin70°)
F = 52 -18.4
F= 33.58N
Using Newton's 2nd law
F = ma
a=F/m = 33.58/ 2 = 16.79m/s^2
Using the equation of motion:
V^2= u^2 + 2as
V^2 = 0 + 2× 16.79 x2
V^2 = 67.16
V=sqrt(68.16)
V= 8.195m/s This is the exit velocity of the potatoes
Kinetic energy, K.E = 1/2mv^2
KE= 1/2 × 2 × 8.195^2
KE = 67.16J
In order to find the force (F), you would have to use the formula for it:
F=ma
where m is mass and a is acceleration.
In the problem, the mass is 2.85kg and the acceleration is 4.9m/s^2.
Therefore,
F=2.85kg(4.9m/s^2)
F=13.965kg(m/s^2)
Since N=kg(m/s^2)
F=13.965N
And because the problem requires that we use only 2 significant figures,
F=13N
Therefore, the student must exert 13N of force.
Almost all of the energy on Earth comes from the Sun
The energy in fossil fuels originally came from the Sun
Plants convert the energy
Explanation:
The sun is the ultimate source of energy on earth and even the whole of the solar system. The sun drives and powers all external processes on earth. It produces its energy from the nuclear fusion of lighter nuclei into heavier ones.
- Almost all of the energy on earth comes from the sun. A few component of the energy on the surface comes from the internal heat engine.
- The energy of fossil fuels originally came from the sun. This is because, plants stores the energy in the process of photosynthesis. When they die and the energy is not released, the energy is stored as fossil fuels.
- Plants in the process of photosynthesis converts the energy. Here green plants combines carbon dioxide and water in the presence of sunlight.
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So the area under a velocity time graph is distance or displacement, if you have done calculus yet you will understand that if you take the integral of a velocity function then you end up with displacement. Thats for later understanding however.
So this appears to be a right triangle so we can find the area of a triangle as:
0.5bh = A
Since our area is 10 meters lets alter our formula a bit to fit the situation:
Our base here is time and our height is velocity so:
0.5tv = Δx
So we can read off the graph that our velocity at the end, or our final velocity appears to be near 2.0 m/s
So we have v, and Δx so lets isolate for time by dividing by v and 0.5
t = Δx / 0.5v
Now lets plug all that in:
t = 10 / 0.5(2)
t = 10 seconds
Hope this helped!
Answer: 0.56 m/s
Explanation:
Hi, to answer this question we have to apply the formula of the conservation of momentum.
m1 v1 = m2 v2 (because the system is stationary at the beginning)
Where:
m1 = mass of the astronaut
v1= velocity of the astronaut
m2= mass of the satellite
v2= velocity of the satellite
Replacing with the values given and solving:
86 kg (2.35m/s) = 360 kg v2
202.1 kgm/s=360kg v2
202.1kgm/s /360kg =v2
v2 = 0.56 m/s
Feel free to ask for more if needed or if you did not understand something.